Arctic ocean is the large expanse of saline water that surrounds the north pole of the Earth. Endangered marine species in the Arctic Ocean include walruses and whales. The deepest point is in the Eurasian Basin, at 5,450 m (17,881 ft). The Southern Ocean is the newest named ocean and it extends from the coastline of Antarctica to 60 degrees south latitude in all directions. The Atlantic Ocean covers 21% and Indian Ocean covers 14% of the Earth’s surface. The climatic conditions depend on the seasons; the sky is mostly cloudy over the Arctic ocean. 25+ Amazing Antarctica Facts For Kids Fact 1: Antarctica surrounds the South Pole and it is a place of extremes. The coldest, windiest and driest weather conditions occur there. Arctic Ocean Facts: Which countries border the Arctic Ocean? Find out more › The Arctic; The Arctic summer ice has shrunk by 34 percent since 1979. The ocean's area is about 14.056 million km2, which is the smallest of the world's 5 oceans, and it has 45,389 kilometres (28,203 miles) of coastline. The landmasses of Eurasia (Europe and Asia), North America, and Greenland surround the ocean. They are able to remain submerged for up to 15 minutes. We wish you Good Health. On the artic region's islands one will experience permafrost. The Arctic Ocean is contained in a polar climate. The Arctic Ocean is in the northern part of the Earth, primarily around the North Pole. However, the reverse is true in winter when they struggle to get enough light to survive. The Arctic Ocean is the ocean around the North Pole. Most of the small plants and thick-haired animals, such as musk ox, in the region live on this land. There is considerable seasonal variation in how much pack ice of the Arctic ice pack covers the Arctic Ocean. The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest of the world's five major oceans. An icebreaker or a nuclear-powered submarine can use the Arctic Ocean to go between the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.
It is the smallest ocean among the five oceans in the world. Arctic Ocean consists of saltwater. Image credit: Yongyut Kumsri/Shutterstock.com. Further out are the northern tips of the continents and the large island of Greenland. The climate of the Arctic region has varied significantly in the past. Algae grow within these channels and form the base of the food chain. As recently as 55 million years ago, the region reached an average annual temperature of 10–20 °C (50–68 °F). Due to climate change and global warming the ice packs melt in spring and summer and re-freeze in the colder autumn and winter. These sleek swimmers often hunt for fish and crustaceans at 300 feet (90 meters) and may dive to nearly 1,000 feet (300 meters). The Arctic around the North Pole is mostly ocean. It is partly covered by sea ice throughout the year and almost completely in winter. jellyfish. Much of the ocean is covered by ice, however the thickness of the ice varies depending on the season. The Arctic Ocean occupies a roughly circular basin and covers an area of about 14,056,000 km 2 (5,427,000 sq mi), almost the size of Antarctica. RANDOM FACTS ABOUT THE ARCTIC OCEAN Print Arctic Ocean Facts: Lesson for Kids Worksheet 1. People in the Arctic Region: Only few people ventured beyond the Arctic circle before the 19th century. The coastline is 45,390 km (28,200 mi) long It is surrounded by Eurasia, North America, Greenland, and by several islands. Phytoplankton are a crucial part of the ocean and there are massive amounts of them in the Arctic, where they feed on nutrients from rivers and the currents of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Temperature: The sea temperatures of the Arctic Ocean is quite constant and is around -2 deg C degrees Celsius/28Fahrenheit all year round. The Arctic Ocean is the ocean around the North Pole. Share this article with your family, friends and students. The Arctic around the North Pole is mostly ocean. 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