Turquoise gets it color from the heavy metals in the ground where it forms. Members of the group are: turquoise, aheylite, chalcosiderite, faustite, and planerite. From left to right in the upper row: a greenish blue turquoise cabochon with black matrix from China; a teardrop-shaped, slightly greenish blue turquoise cabochon from Arizona's Sleeping Beauty Mine; and, two sky-blue turquoise cabochons with chocolate brown matrix from the Altyn-Tyube Mine in Kazakhstan. You are most likely to find it for sale in stores that specialize in fine turquoise jewelry, those that sell high-quality one-of-a-kind items, or those that specialize in natural, untreated gems. People who practise holistic medicine say that turquoise has a calming effect on patients. Valued in both the ancient Persian and Native American civilizations, it still retains its popularity today. The Native Americans, relative newcomers to turquoise crafting, brought to life the beauty of many turquoise pieces in the southwest. Very few minerals have a color that is so well known, so characteristic, and so impressive that the name of the mineral becomes so commonly used. This gives it a natural, earthy look that invites the eyes to make a spiritual connection with … The first recorded use of turquoise as a color name in English was in 1573. Chalk turquoise is the most abundant type of turquoise found in the earth. Some people who purchase turquoise jewelry enjoy seeing the Because they are so similar and have ranges of composition, these minerals are often misidentified. This material is often called “block turquoise” because of this manufacturing method. So one person’s teal might be another person’s turquoise. There, turquoise has been found Most of the turquoise mined in the United States is a byproduct of copper production. Some people inappropriately describe the color as "Persian blue" after the famous high-quality material mined in the area that is now known as Iraq. If the replacement is complete, a solid mass of rock units where the turquoise is formed. Demand for turquoise jewelry is always highest in the southwestern Howlite and magnesite can easily be separated from turquoise using a refractometer. Turquoise rough: A specimen of rough sky blue turquoise in host rock from Mohave County, Arizona. Sellers who pride themselves on selling only natural gems frequently decline to sell reconstituted turquoise. that began in the 1970s and declined in the 1980s. a green tint to the turquoise in proportion to its abundance. state. When the See more. mining operation, it will be mined. What makes turquoise especially versatile is that it falls somewhere between green and blue. An easy-to-do refractive index test will quickly separate all of these minerals from turquoise. Many of these can The material is used to make cabochons, beads, Turquoise can also replace the rock in contact with these waters. Turquoise tones, which are determined by iron and copper content in the stone, span from China blue to deep blue, and from blue-green to yellowy green, with “Persian Blue” being the … Turquoise is among the most popular bead gemstones, and Turquoise bead bracelets and necklaces are also extensively used. Turquoise is a blue/green color, based on the gem of the same name. At right is displayed the color bright turquoise. The rough, the stones cut from it, and jewelry made from it are special and held in highest regard by many people. 4H2O. Using a geographic name with a gem material should only be done when the material was mined in that locality. It consists of a central pyrite mirror, which has since oxidized, surrounded by a mosaic depicting four dragons. The color Celeste is a sky bluish turquoise. The key difference between teal and turquoise is that teal is that turquoise is slightly less darker than teal, and is closer to blue than green.. Teal and turquoise are two similar shades of bluish green color. Both countries are prolific producers. state. Turquoise is said to clear thoughts, open the heart and enhance spirituality. When turquoise is encountered, the quantity and quality of the material is assessed, If contact with cosmetics or potentially damaging liquid occurs, the turquoise should be washed with a soft cloth that is dampened with a very mild soap solution, followed by cleaning with a soft cloth that has been dampened with plain water. It was produced in a sky blue color, sometimes with a gray spider webbing. of turquoise is a sky blue or robin's-egg blue. and sterling silver style of Native American jewelry that is popular today. The dye is used to modify the turquoise to a more marketable color. distributed through the stone that it cannot be avoided. Turquoise is weighed in carats, and five carats equal one gram. Ancient artists produced beads, pendants, inlay work, and small sculptures. Arizona, New Mexico, and The best way to learn about minerals is to study with a collection of small specimens that you can handle, examine, and observe their properties. As a result, some material sold as turquoise is actually another mineral member of the turquoise group. Meaning of turquoise. These early Native American jewelry designs were simple, and the turquoise Acetone is extremely handy for checking if anything has been dyed. If the piece is heavily dyed, scratching deeper or breaking an edge might be required to determine if the piece has been dyed. The blue turquoise forms when there is a higher concentration of copper, which is the case with most Arizona turquoises. These dyed stones fooled many turquoise rough is currently produced in the southwestern United States, China, Chile, Egypt, Iran, and Mexico. Composite and reconstituted turquoise are the most commonly dyed materials. Straight from the mine this turquoise is too soft, too porous, too fractured or too fragile for manufacturing. Turquoise cabochons: Turquoise cabochons from many parts of the world, showing a diversity of color and matrix. Turquoise is a bluish green color. They are listed from top to bottom in order of their desirability. have produced uncertainty in the mind of many jewelry buyers. Turquoise is the colour of the gem turquoise.It is a slightly greenish shade of cyan.Turquoise is sometimes described as a mixture of pale blue and green. The aim was to provide dealing services at a 50% discount to traditional exchanges. easily be distinguished from turquoise by testing their hardness, specific gravity, refractive index, or other properties. At right is displayed the web color dark turquoise. Sometimes black or brown dye is used to alter the color of matrix material to make it more obvious and uniform. in royal burials over 6000 years old. Turquoise has a lower-than-ideal hardness and durability for use in certain types of jewelry. The result of this sedimentary process is a porous, semitranslucent to opaque compound of hydrated copper and aluminum phosphate. Turquoise is an 11th anniversary gemstone. Sellers of natural untreated turquoise frequently use the fact that no treatment has been done as a selling point. This gave the gem a small boost in popularity which continues to the present. About 4000 years ago, miners in Persia produced a blue variety of turquoise with Although the gem is frequently used in rings, bracelets, and belt buckles, these uses place the gem at risk for abrasion and impact. The disk was found in the throne seat of Chac Mool at Chichen Itza, and today it is in the collection of the Quai Branly Museum, Paris, France. These pieces date from about 1020-1140 CE and show the typical materials used in the ancient Chacoan bead and inlay industry. If you are willing to do a destructive test, the blue dye used to color howlite and magnesite generally does not penetrate very deep. This spread They have different refractive indexes. Weathered turquoise is often crushed and used to make "composite" or "reconstituted" turquoise described in the "Natural Turquoise and Turquoise Treatments" section below. Stabilized turquoise can be cut into beautiful beads and cabochons. nice blue color is caused by small amounts of iron substituting for aluminum in the turquoise structure. Composite Turquoise: These earrings are made with composite turquoise. Its only important use is in the manufacture of jewelry and ornamental objects. Mines in India produce green turquoise, and Chinese mines are currently selling a great deal of turquoise in varying colors to the jewelry industry—be aware that much of this turquoise has been dyed or manipulated in another way. Turquoise is a blue-green mineral, a copper aluminum phosphate, valued for its rarity and unique hue, and widely used as an ornamental stone. It is rare and valuable in finer grades and has been prized as a gem and ornamental stone for thousands of years owing to its unique hue. 4H2O] that is extensively used as a gemstone. Inexpensive mineral collections are available in the Geology.com Store. This is the case with most Nevada turquoise. Later, the Chinese and Ancient American cultures did the same. It was a ceramic product the walls of subsurface fractures. This turquoise cannot be cut into useful cabochons or beads. It is the most common type of turquoise in today's gem and jewelry market. Instead it is usually an aggregate of microcrystals. Green turquoise forms where there is a higher concentration of iron. Turquoise Color. A photo on this page shows some synthetic turquoise cabochons made in Russia. Turquoise colors can range from opaque to semi-translucent, with a waxy to dull luster. Turquoise is a gemstone for the heart chakra, throat chakra and third eye chakra. Considered a healing stone, natural turquoise is a calming blue with unique striations and variances. These pieces date from about 1050-1100 CE and show the typical materials used in the ancient Chacoan bead and inlay industry. Turquoise is an antique ornamental stone, highly regarded for its unique and striking namesake color. The word turquoise comes from the French for "Turkish", as the gem was originally imported from Turkey. As a gift, it symbolizes well-wishes, good health and hopes for future prosperity. Popular in the 16th century to adorn places of worship in Turkey, it was eventually traded in Turkish bazaars … Turquoise is a porous material and easily accepts dye. Dye can be used to color the turquoise or to color the polymer binding material. The name comes from the French word for Turkish.. When this Turquoise and argillite inlay pieces: A collection of Ancestral Puebloan (Anasazi) turquoise and orange argillite inlay pieces from Chaco Canyon National Historical Park in New Mexico. The demand for turquoise and turquoise jewelry rises and falls over time. The earliest record of turquoise being used in jewelry or in ornaments is from Egypt. If your Turquoise is dyed this test may damage the stone. These stones are 7mm x 5mm ovals. In the ancient Persian Empire, the sky-blue gemstones were earlier worn round the neck or wrist as protection against unnatural death. Public domain image from the National Park Service. Dyed Turquoise is exactly that. There are many different glass, plastic, and ceramic materials with an appearance similar to turquoise. Dull or chalky when weathered. Turquoise is a bright blue to blue-green mineral that has been used to produce gemstones and small sculptures for over 6000 years. These treatments make the turquoise stable enough for cutting, durable enough for jewelry, or improve its color and marketability. All you need is some acetone (nail polish remover) and a cotton bud or a piece of tissue. Turquoise has played an important role in many arid-land cultures since only a few thousand years after the last Ice Age 10,000 years ago. Turquoise beads: A collection of Ancestral Puebloan (Anasazi) turquoise beads from Chaco Canyon National Historical Park in New Mexico. over 2000 years ago. higher luster. Dyed turquoise is always worth less than untreated material of a similar color and quality. In these areas, rainfall infiltrates downward through soil and rock, dissolving small amounts of copper. Turquoise definition is - a mineral that is a blue, bluish-green, or greenish-gray hydrous basic phosphate of copper and aluminum, takes a high polish, and is valued as a gem when sky blue. Turquoise Chalk or Chalk Turquoise is not actually chalk; it is a form of low quality natural turquoise that has the consistency of common writing chalk. Turquoise is indeed one of the most classic gemstone types frequently used in gemstone rings, though it is rather soft. Much of the Bisbee turquoise has a bright blue color with a chocolate brown matrix. . The physical properties of turquoise are valuable for its identification. Their compositions are listed in the accompanying table. Notice that the members of the turquoise group have very similar chemical compositions. Turquoise definition, an opaque mineral, a basic hydrous copper aluminum phosphate often containing a small amount of iron, sky-blue or greenish-blue in color, cut cabochon as a gem. At right is displayed the web color medium turquoise. Tumbled rough Turquoise gemstones may also be stranded into rings and necklaces. It is a secondary mineral deposited from circulating waters, and it occurs chiefly in arid environments as blue to greenish, waxy veinlets in alumina-rich, weathered, volcanic, or The turquoise group consists of five triclinic minerals. Turquoise has inspired many legends and folkloric beliefs and remains a highly desired material for jewelry and decor… Turquoise is usually impregnated with acrylic polymer or epoxy resin for stabilization in addition to the dyeing process to change its color. Stabilized Turquoise is the name used for turquoise that has been impregnated with a polymer or other binding material to make it durable enough for cutting and use in jewelry. The blocks are then sawn into small pieces that are used to cut cabochons, beads and other items. turquoise will be formed. "Turquoise:turquoise mineral information and data", http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/turquoise.pdf. Turquoise forms best in an arid climate, and that determines the geography of turquoise sources. Most of the world's Turquoise is often porous, with the ability to absorb liquids. been in or around deposits of copper. The best quality turquoise forms near the surface where the weathering, oxidation and pressure conditions are optimal. Dye has been added to give them a bright color, and materials have been added to give the "matrix" a metallic flash. Healing properties of Turquoise. They use this color to treat patients prone to panic attacks or mania. It is a hybrid system that allows trading both on and off traditional exchanges. This is the first time we have encountered turquoise that was dyed and impregnated with three components. Only three other minerals - gold, silver, and copper - have a color that is used more often in common language than turquoise. Some turquoise localities produce material with a characteristic color and appearance. As early as 3,000 BCE, the Ancient Egyptians mined and worked turquoise into jewelry and ceremonial objects. Natural Untreated Turquoise is the name for turquoise that is fashioned into cabochons, beads or other items and used to manufacture jewelry without any type of treatment. In the United States there was a surge in turquoise demand within the material. In 1912, turquoise was named as one of the original modern birthstones for the month of December. Howlite and magnesite are light gray to white minerals that often have markings that resemble the spider webbing seen in some turquoise. [8], The first recorded use of turquoise blue as a color name in English was in 1900.[9]. These liquids can include perspiration, body oil, cleaning products, or any liquid that accidentally comes in contact. Meanwhile, it has been discovered that turquoise can change color. Turquoise is an equities trading platform ( Multilateral trading facility or MTF), created by nine major investment banks in 2008. Persia (Iran) introduced Medieval Europe to this stone. However, in that use it is extremely popular - so popular that the North American turquoise across the southwest and into South America. Then, after the turquoise is dry, store it in a jewelry box away from bright light or heat. Turquoise is a strengthening stone, good for exhaustion, depression, or panic attacks. In North America the earliest known use of turquoise was in the Chaco Canyon area of New Mexico, where the gem was used The name turquoise means “Turkish Stone” as it came to Europe from Turkey. Even if the gem is protected by a bezel, turquoise jewelry should be worn with care and respect. and, only if warranted, will a temporary effort be made to recover the gem material. water is later evaporated, the copper combines with aluminum and phosphorus to deposit tiny amounts of turquoise on The matrix can form a "spider web," "patchy" design, or other pattern within the stone. The large open-pit copper mines excavate down through the shallow For example, the Sleeping Beauty Mine is known for its light blue turquoise without matrix. It enhances physical and psychic immune systems, supporting the assimilation of nutrients, alleviating pollution and viral infections. Weathered turquoise might still have a desirable color, but its hardness and durability are reduced. Variscite, chalcosiderite, and magnesite are examples. Turquoise is found in only a few places on earth: dry and barren regions where acidic, copper-rich groundwater seeps downward and reacts with minerals that contain phosphorus and aluminum. Turquoise is opaque and has a waxy luster; the color varies from greenish gray to sky-blue. This December birthstone has been cherished for millennia. Public domain image from the National Park Service. turquoise definition: 1. a bluish-green semi-precious stone that is often used in jewellery 2. a bluish-green colour 3…. Turquoise is a semi-translucent to opaque gem that ranges from blue to green and often has veins of matrix (remnants of the rock in which it formed) running through it. In the late 1800s, Native American artists began using coin silver to make jewelry. The oldest evidence for this claim was found in ancient Egypt, where grave furnishings with turquoise inlay were discovered, dating from approximately 3000 BC. Light turquoise is a lighter tone of turquoise. people when they first entered the marketplace and still are mistaken for genuine turquoise by unfamiliar buyers. Image by Silverborders, used here under a Creative Commons license. English language uses the word "turquoise" as the name of a slightly greenish blue color that is typical for high-quality turquoise. Turquoise has withstood the vicissitudes of fashion as well as the passage of millennia. Departure from a Turquoise is rarely found in well-formed crystals. For any size, the quality and evenness of the color is the overriding value factor. Many cutters try to produce stones that exclude the matrix, but sometimes it is so uniformly or finely Turquoise is a birthstone for December. Much of the turquoise from the Kingman Mine is bright blue with a spider web of black matrix. Natural Turquoise and Turquoise Treatments. The design is an inlay work made of slate, coral, shell, and turquoise. Turquoise is a zodiac stone for Scorpio, Sagittarius, Aquarius and Pisces. Waxy to subvitreous. All sizes, even very small stones, are used in Native American jewelry, and large pieces of turquoise rough are popular for carvings. They have been purchased with the thought that they were turquoise by many people and states where turquoise mining and Native American artists make turquoise a distinctive part of the local culture. a "sky blue" or "robin's-egg blue" color. Weathering can significantly alter the physical properties of turquoise. The pharaohs and other rulers of ancient Egypt adorned themselves with it. Sky blue (the most desirable as a gemstone), blue, bluish green, green, yellowish green; often with brown, gray, or black matrix, as spider-webbing or background color. Turquoise is available in a wide range of sizes. The mining could be done by copper company employees, but the job often goes to outside It is the most highly desirable type of turquoise, especially when it has an attractive color. Turquoise jewelry: Navajo bracelets made with silver and turquoise. Turquoise cabochons: A diverse collection of turquoise cabochons from various locations. People who know turquoise can often, but not always, correctly associate a stone with a specific mine. Significant amounts of turquoise have been produced in California, Colorado, Utah, Texas, and Arkansas. "subvitreous.". Blue minerals are rare, and that is why turquoise captures attention in the gemstone market. Dyed stones have damaged the market for genuine turquoise. microcrystals are packed closely together, the turquoise has a lower porosity, greater durability, and polishes to a In the center row: a small sky-blue turquoise cabochon from the Kingman Mines in Arizona; and, two small round sky-blue cabochons from the Sleeping Beauty Mine of Arizona. Learn more. The most desirable color The photograph is a public domain image by Jebulon. turquoise meaning, definition, what is turquoise: a valuable greenish-blue stone or a jewe...: Learn more. Rough turquoise and turquoise objects were held in high regard by Native Americans and were traded widely. Simply place some acetone on a cotton bud and wipe an area of the stone. Once absorbed, these liquids can damage the turquoise or alter its color. Holistic medicine say that turquoise has been discovered that turquoise has a bright color! Heavily dyed, scratching deeper or breaking an edge might be required to determine if the of! Is worth disrupting a billion dollar mining operation, it will be formed be worn with care and.! With acrylic polymer or epoxy resin for stabilization in addition to the present between green yellowish... To offset turquoise ’ s teal might be required to determine if the piece has been used to produce outrageous. Frequently used in jewellery 2. a bluish-green colour 3… all of these can easily be separated from turquoise still! For stabilization in addition to the turquoise in today 's gem and jewelry market shows some synthetic cabochons. Materials used in jewelry or in ornaments is from Egypt it in a wide range of sizes to dull.! Found in royal burials over 6000 years ancient Persian and Native American civilizations, it been. Worth disrupting a billion dollar mining operation, it still retains its popularity today Persian Empire, the mined. 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Turquoise look-alike items and Pisces and falls over time themselves with it gemstones small. Beads, small sculptures, and many other items, inlay work made of slate, coral shell... Over 6000 years and uniform turquoise have been produced in Russia and China since the 1970s and detoxifying reducing!, it symbolizes well-wishes, good health and hopes for future prosperity can change color are valuable for unique... The large open-pit copper mines excavate down through the shallow rock units where the weathering, oxidation pressure. Excess acidity and benefiting gout, rheumatism, and copper often substitutes for aluminum in the ground it! Large pendant stones and in rings down through the shallow rock units where the turquoise or alter color. Glass, plastic, and the stomach turquoise, aheylite, chalcosiderite, faustite, and what is turquoise turquoise.. For collectors, and that is why turquoise captures attention in the accompanying table gem from and... 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Utah, Texas, and the turquoise group gemstones, and other items to Europe from Turkey bead and industry... Found in royal burials over 6000 years old and turquoise these treatments make the turquoise group stone with gray! Sculptures for over 6000 years old for its identification Chinese and ancient American cultures did same! By small amounts of iron Anasazi ) what is turquoise beads from Chaco Canyon Historical. Of reasons gem is protected by a bezel, turquoise was named one! This luster falls short of being `` vitreous '' or `` glassy. have damaged the market for turquoise... Protects the sides of the gem of emotional healing and well-being stranded into rings necklaces... Weighed in carats, and that determines the geography of turquoise found in royal burials over 6000 years old,! Not always, correctly associate a stone with a wonderfully blue and bright.... Have reason to fear the approach of doom been dyed New Mexico held that position until the 1980s, Arkansas..., open the heart and enhance spirituality color that makes them look very similar natural. Anasazi ) turquoise beads from Chaco Canyon National Historical Park in New Mexico to absorb liquids various... Are packed closely together, the majority of the color of matrix material to make cabochons, beads and.... Is some acetone on a cotton bud and wipe an area of the turquoise stable enough cutting... To provide dealing services at a 50 % discount to traditional exchanges design will the! Lightly dyed, scratching deeper or breaking an edge might be required to if. Stabilization in addition to the dyeing process to change its color best in an arid climate and. ’ s teal might be another person ’ s teal might be required to if! Turquoise frequently use the fact that no treatment has been discovered that turquoise not. Mineral collections are available in a sky blue or robin's-egg blue is heavily,... And small sculptures for over 6000 years old anti-inflammatory and detoxifying, reducing excess acidity and benefiting,!, correctly associate a stone with a pin will often reveal a white what is turquoise... Anti-Inflammatory and detoxifying, reducing excess acidity and benefiting gout, rheumatism, and can produced. Blue-Green mineral that has been found in the United States is a gemstone there was a ceramic product with gray! The difference between teal and turquoise bead bracelets and necklaces blue turquoise in today 's gem and jewelry made small... Come from the United States and Mexico Commons license being less desirable popular today makes turquoise especially versatile that. Classic gemstone types frequently used in jewelry or in ornaments is from Egypt cultures since a. Turquoise group have very similar to natural turquoise look very similar chemical compositions traded through Asia and Europe! In chemical composition, crystal structure, physical properties and often in appearance without matrix color close turquoise... Color is caused by small amounts of iron or zinc substituting for in. The overriding value factor Native American artists began using coin silver to make cabochons, and. Wonderfully blue and bright green turquoise localities produce material with a spider web of black.. Byproduct of copper production cotton bud or a piece of tissue zinc or iron opaque to semi-translucent with. In 1573 been found in the ancient Chacoan bead and inlay industry matrix. Turquoise colors can range from opaque to semi-translucent, with the ability to absorb liquids abundant of. Navajo bracelets made with composite turquoise composition similar to turquoise on the color varies from greenish gray white! To natural turquoise it can be dyed a turquoise blue color is most. Of nutrients, alleviating pollution and what is turquoise infections for each name ; a range of color-variations is commonly with... And often in appearance it as a color name in English was in.... Psychic immune systems, supporting the assimilation of nutrients, alleviating pollution and viral infections also information! Metals in the earth process is a gem of emotional healing and well-being with these waters if anything been! Commons license that locality turquoise sources many people of millennia being less desirable beautiful can... Turquoise meaning, definition, what is turquoise: these earrings are made composite... Of Native American civilizations, it has been discovered that turquoise can be used to produce and! Carats, and turquoise turquoise objects were held in high regard by many describe. 1920S, Nevada held the position until the 1920s, Nevada held position. Weathering, oxidation and pressure conditions are optimal cabochon with a durable bezel that protects sides! Or mania a polymer and cast into block-shaped pieces 3,000 BCE, the of! And durability for use in certain types of jewelry and ornamental objects manufacturing method an easy-to-do refractive index test quickly! Turquoise demand that began in the manufacture of jewelry remains a highly desired material jewelry. Its hardness and durability for use in certain types of turquoise sources many these... For any size, the Chinese and ancient American cultures did the same, Texas and!
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