These can be defined briefly as follows: Threat. The OSI model is very complex. Security Attacks 4. The OSI Security Architecture is a framework that provides a systematic way of defining the requirements for security and characterizing the approaches to satisfying those requirements. The document defines security attacks, mechanisms, and services, and the relationships among these categories. This tutorial is the third part of the article. We largely have that today where critical cyber systems rely almost exclusively on Layer 2 security – the so called “bolt-on” security. Computer Security Concepts 2. It has been developed by ISO – ‘International Organization of Standardization‘, in the year 1984. Similarities and Differences between OSI and TCP/IP Model. Further reading: This OSI model layered architecture has its own pros and cons. Like the OSI model from which it draws inspiration and purpose, the security stack does not define inviolable boundaries or gates, nor does it imply that one layer of security cannot exist without another. Though there are many layers, some of the layers like the session layer and presentation layer have very little functionality when practically deployed. 1. OSI Reference Model - Title: ECE 478/578 Lecture 2 Subject: Computer Networks Author: Kevin M. McNeill, Ph.D. Last modified by: ABShafee Created Date: 6/10/1995 2:17:02 PM OSI Security Architecture The initial implementation was cumbersome, slow and costly. OSI Security Architecture 3. Security Mechanisms These slides are based on Lawrie Brown’s slides supplied with William Stallings ’s book “Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice,” 5th Ed, 2011. A potential for violation of security, which exists when there is a circumstance, capability, action, or event that could breach security and cause harm. The OSI security architecture focus on security attack, mechanism, and services. I have touched different OSI layers and their functions. There is a duplication of services in various layers. If extra data slips in, it can be executed in a privileged mode and cause disruption This tutorial is the second part of the article. All these 7 layers work collaboratively to transmit the data from one person to another across the globe. Security Mechanism: A process that is designed to detect, prevent or recover from a security attack. Chapter 5: Security Models and Architecture 189 All-In-One / CISSP Certification All-in-One Exam Guide / Harris / 222966-7/ Chapter 5 application software instructions that are processing the data, not the computer system itself. OSI stands for Open Systems Interconnection. That is, a threat is Compare and contrast OSI and TCP/IP models. Other parts of this article are following. It explains the seven layers of OSI model in details. These can be defined briefly as fallows: Security Attack: Any action that compromise the security of information owned by an organization. To understand it, read 12 Advantages and Disadvantages of OSI model Layered Architecture. The OSI security architecture focuses on security attacks, mechanisms, and services. The OSI architecture is an international standard, computer and communications vendors have developed security features for their products and services that relate to this structured definition of services and mechanisms. ITU-T4 Recommendation X.800, Security Architecture for OSI, defines such a systematic approach.5 The OSI security architecture is useful to managers as a way of organizing the task of providing security. It is a 7 layer architecture with each layer having specific functionality to perform. Security Services 5. OSI Security Architecture.ppt - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. 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