treat times. We understand your concern and don’t particularly like that apostrophe either; however, up until sometime in the later 20th century, constructions like the 1970’s and the 70’s were the preference of many distinguished editors. Example: … 9/26/18 or 9/26/2018 Doing otherwise is confusing and unnecessary. During the ’80s, the world’s economy grew. is incorrect and not acceptable as an alternate. : Underline? An n-dash may be used with dates (e.g., July 18â21), and should always be used with dates when both days of the week and dates are included. Our Rule 9 of Commas says, “Use a comma to separate the day of the month from the year, and—what most people forget!—always put one after the year, also.” Therefore, your comma is correct. Here are his findings from observing and writing down the wait times spent by 20 customers: The corresponding histogram with 5-second bins (5-second intervals) would look as follows: Yeah. 3. Would you use a comma in 4th of July, 2020 or not? Can i say: I thought you were going to LSU for 2PM? You should change the references to your … Our fiscal year is January 1, 2018, through December 31, 2018. We mentioned the proper way to express these ranges in the next to last set of examples where we advise “from followed by to” and “between followed by and.”. The following would be grammatically correct: The department will hold a nonstop, 24-hour competition to design a robot. On this date, June 7, 1962. For example, 50% time-in-range (70-180 mg/dl) means 12 hours per day spent in-range. You could write either “We’re leaving the 23rd (or twenty-third, depending on your style guide) of August” or “We’re leaving August 23.”. AP Style time of day holds that the time descriptors “ante meridiem” (before noon) and “post meridiem” (after noon) should be abbreviated with lowercase letters and with periods (a.m. and p.m.). Time: Use lowercase a.m. and p.m., with periods. In the sentence, "The dance will be held from 8 p.m. to midnight Friday," the meaning is clear. Just stick with "I'm available between 8-11am on the 1st, and 3-5pm on the 3rd". I think 2018 but a coworker disagrees. But, instead of only one letter missing, ALL the letters are missing. I’m going to the gym at 4:30, and then I might take a class there. The word on implies a single date; however, the hyphen indicates through. My students are writing it with the rd now because they seem to trust WORD. Without the ‘s, you would be essentially saying 1970s – meaning the one year is plural, and that is incorrect. All-numeral styles of writing dates are not recommended in formal writing except with certain dates that may be known that way, such as 9/11 for September 11, 2001. In American English we would write Friday, May 8. During the period commencing retroactively on August 1, 2020, and continuing through and including December 31, 2020, rent shall be reduced. During the 1980s, the world’s economy grew. We understand the aesthetic of a space when showing a range that connects letters to numbers, as in your example, but for formal written documents we would recommend using to: 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. On a formal menu for a wedding – is it proper to write – December 08, 2018 or December 8, 2018 Is there a rule that says one must use both AM or PM for each time? Do you have anything on time zones? Do not use dashes in place of "to" or "through" or "and" or "until" with times of day or days of the week. If a time range is entirely in the morning or evening, use a.m. or p.m. only once: “6:30-10 p.m.” I have a DateTime field in SQL Server that stores the date/time as follows: 2005-07-12 13:12:09.000 Therefore, your examples do not require commas. Example: Please arrive by 12:30 p.m. sharp. and Remembering Jane Straus | May 18, 1954—February 25, 2011. Would it be correct to write the above sentence with ON as well (We’re leaving ON the 23rd of August)?. Can you get here by 12:00 midnight? Time-in-range can also be understood as “hours per day” spent in-range. Is a comma used after the year when writing a date as follows: 22th day of March A. D. 2017 will be the fist day of Spring. Wedding invitations, menus, and the like have their own sets of rules and styles and do not always follow the rules for formal writing. Not Advised: The Associated Press Stylebook, The Chicago Manual of Style, and some of the other leading style guides include a space between the numerals and the abbreviation. Example: It was in the Sun’s June 5, 2003, edition. The en dash indicates up to and including, or through): Can you shed some light? How to Write About Ranges By Mark Nichol. When listing a beginning and ending time separated only by the word "to," or when listing a series of times when all times listed are a.m. or p.m., use a.m. or p.m. only once, following the final time listed. Therefore the Something that annoys me has to do with how some people speak of a range of items (including dates, times, and other measures), combining the two forms “between this and that” and “from this to that.”, These people will say, “It should arrive between Monday to Friday,” or, “The cost will be between five dollars to seven dollars.”, I believe that is incorrect, and that the correct forms are, “It should arrive between Monday and Friday,” and, “The cost will be between five dollars and seven dollars.”, I rarely hear the form, “From this and that,” but I often hear “Between this to that.”, We agree with you. Jeff decides to observe and write down the time spent by each customer on waiting. Example: Her flight leaves at 6:22am. 6th of April, 2018 In a novel, an author writes at the beginning of a paragraph: “At eight AM sharp, all my guests were present at the table.”. Example: The baby wakes up at 5 o’clock in the morning. Example: Her flight leaves at 6:22 a.m. I want to select records with a specific time range regardless of date. There are no hard-and-fast rules governing this area. Thatâs why insurance policies usually take effect at 12:01 a.m. and why airline schedules list flights at 11:59 p.m. or 12:01 a.m. and not midnight. As we state in our Rule 12 of Writing Numbers, “it is cleaner to avoid an apostrophe between the year and the s.”. Is there a better way to phrase the time? 11:30 AM. Your December 18, 2018, letter was received …. 6. 5. For example, when a meeting is an hour and a half long it is expressed in French as “1h30” but this does not seem a correct rendering in English. Rule: Some use numerals with the time of day when exact times are being emphasized. Your comment that a number less than ten should be spelled out is consistent with guidance in The Associated Press Stylebook. On the night of August 13-14, 1956, four UFOs were sighted. Rule: It is clearer to use noon and midnight rather than 12:00 p.m. or 12:00 a.m. The hyphens are used because that is idiomatic when specifying time ranges. (OR by the first of August OR by the 1st of August) Since your example is more like a sign and is not a complete sentence, it might be acceptable to use spaces for business or marketing purposes. As the post states, “Some use numerals with the time of day when exact times are being emphasized.” Therefore, we recommend writing “At 8:00 AM sharp, all my guests were at the table” or “At 8:00 am sharp, all my guests were at the table.”, Is the following correct: I’m not sure which term to use. A clearer expression would be: During the night of August 13-14, 1956, four UFOs were sighted. Do you repeat the year if a range of dates occurs in the same year? I’ve seen this in articles. Rule: Some writers spell out the time of day, others prefer numbers. the 70’s), would be to think of it as a case of missing letters, as in the “o” in don’t. Sum time over 30 minutes Perhaps we’ll be able to drop it at some point in the future. The fair will take place August 31–September 5. I proofread for court reporters, so it has to be verbatim. My instinct is with the comma, but all of the online card companies drop the comma. For the second: five after midnight, five after twelve midnight, five minutes after midnight, 12:05 am, etc. 1. Traffic will be detoured on Saturday, April 22, from 1:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. OR between 1:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m. OR Traffic will be detoured on Saturday, April 22, 1:00 p.m.–4:00 p.m. OR 1:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. OR use pm, PM, or P.M. Posted on Wednesday, April 19, 2017, at 8:54 am. and so on. In addition, our Rule 2 of Commas says, “Use a comma to separate two adjectives when the order of the adjectives is interchangeable.” Therefore, use a comma between nonstop and 24-hour. The last outbreak of smallpox occurred in the late seventies. When it comes to writing dates and times, the use of ordinal and cardinal numbers always come into question. Is the use of “is” correct? The day-month-year format requires no punctuation. Please deliver the package by August 1. We have had tricks played on us on April 1. Following our examples in the article, we would write either “The meeting was held on January 3, 1956,” or “The meeting was held on the 3rd of January, 1956.” Our personal Word programs are not suggesting changes to those formats. When writing a date which is correct? Sign up to receive the FREE weekly GrammarBook.com E-Newsletter. “Thank you for your inquiry on the 30th of June in which you requested information about our range of products.” an en dash may be used for a range (Monday–Thursday). Note: You may use AM and PM, A.M. and P.M., am and pm, or a.m. and p.m. As we mention in our recent article In the Zone: It’s About Time and in our Note following Rule 4a of Numbers, there are many styles of writing a.m. and p.m. We recommend consistency throughout any single document. So if you’d like your query to include points with timestamps that occur after now(), the query must provide an alternative upper time bound in the WHERE clause. Is it acceptable to write: Our Rule 9A of Commas says “Use a comma to separate the day of the month from the year, and—what most people forget!—always put one after the year, also. 2. Example: The baby wakes up at 5 o’clock in the morning. I’d like to know what is the correct way to write this beginning statement on a plaque. As we mention in our rules for Writing Numbers, it is a complex topic with many exceptions. On a tombstone the date is shown Dec 14 with the date beneath and April 23 with the date beneath. 1. 2. Her flight leaves at 5:00 a.m. OR Her flight leaves at 5:00 in the morning. Surely, no one could assume you mean 1918. in the last 10 seconds, in the calculation below) Hope this helps.-Nitin On the other hand, ordinal numbers are what you use to refer to place numbers such as 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th…. Also, since you are referring to the past, the verb met should be used. Would “Twelve o’clock a.m.” and “Twelve o’ five a.m.” be acceptable? It replaces the spelled word “eighties.”. But you may continue to write them out in words if you wish. Remembering Jane Straus | May 18, 1954—February 25, 2011 | Author of the original Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation. Why should be used here? The large capitals seem out of place in the text. Because the birth took place in the past, standard treatment would be “On November 28, 1948, Donald Trump was born in California, USA.”. Also, it is clearer to use noon and midnight rather than 12:00 p.m. or 12:00 a.m. Sample: The preposition for is incorrect in the sentence. Yes, our Rule 2 of The Apostrophe with Numbers, Letters, and Abbreviations says, “For clarity, most writers use apostrophes with single capital letters and single-digit numbers.” Regarding the day-month-year format, The Chicago Manual of Style recommends no comma after the day, e.g., 25 December 2017. The use of the word "between" implies that there is a hard cap at 11am. When writing a range of times and the beginning and ending time are both AM or PM, I think it’s clearer to just use one AM or PM instead of two. Click it to open the Format Cells menu. Since they are twins, I would like to use the same technique for both of them, as well as match the wording on an existing square that reads “Nine: twelve pm.” (Of which the latter is probably incorrect.). However, using two apostrophes (the ’80’s) is awkward and is not recommended. During the 1980s, the world’s economy grew. In that case, the verb tense will be influenced by the content that surrounds it. The Straus family lived in the neighborhood from 1949 to 2012. You also want to avoid a purely numerical form for the date (eg. Thank you. Do I just type 18 or 2018 at the beginning on the next line? If so, you should definitely leave a link. Did I do this right or should there be another apostrophe before the 19? Example: Her flight leaves at 6:22 a.m. Glenn Nov 20, 2017. OR 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. Referring to the greater context should assist you in in determining whether the treatment is consistent and proper. In many references, midnight is perfectly acceptable. No comma is necessary for just the year. Always use figures, with a space between the time and the a.m. or p.m.: “By 6:30 a.m. she was long gone.” If it’s an exact hour, no “:00″ is required. Thanks! Which is correct? Thanks. We do agree with you; we don’t like it either. Is it acceptable to write 9/26/18 yet? Or do we have to wait another hundred years before using the shortcut? “We last meet in September, 2018.” or “We last meet in September 2018.”. Since its inception in July 2015, 222 low-income fathers have graduated from Dedicated Dads. Thank you in advance. AP warns against redundancies in your writing such as“10 a.m. this morning.” For instance, Please see our Rule 2 of Periods: “If the last item in the sentence is an abbreviation that ends in a period, do not follow it with another period.”. Your email address will not be published. During the period commencing retroactively on August 1, 2020 and continuing through and including December 31, 2020, Rent shall be reduced. When writing out a date and time, which would be correct: March 26, 2018, at 10:14 a.m. or March 26, 2018 at 10:14 a.m.? For the second sentence we recommend An inaugural symposium was held August 13-14, 1981, at the fledgling WNHRC. Rather, the 70’s is a collective group, and each of those 10 years belongs to it. Some writers spell out the time of day, others prefer numbers. We’ll consider expanding on this topic in a future e-newsletter. (from followed by to) As the writer is trying to emphasize the “on this day” (seems to be out of tune, IMHO). Use: The meeting will be held from 8 to 11 a.m. Not: The meeting will be held from 8 a.m. to 11 a.m. Is a comma needed after the 14 and the 23 since the year is not on the same line? Western Michigan UniversityKalamazoo MI 49008-5200 USA(269) 387-1000Contact WMU. A: In InfluxDB versions 1.0 and under, a query’s default time range is between 1677-09-21 00:12:43.145224194 UTC and now(). This article explains how to write and read data in an Excel spreadsheet by a user specifying a range using a matrix and table type binding. So, the Seventies is rendered 70’s because all eight letters before the “s” are dropped. A range is, in written expression, the numerical difference between or among two or more values, or a pair of elements denoting the end points on, and perhaps one or more elements along, a continuum. The COUNTIFS function takes one or more criteria, entered as range/criteria pairs. That’s pretty creative thinking. Is there a way I could filter an issue within a specific time but also it has an interval date? Wouldn’t you have a double period when A.M. ends the sentence? The 1st of April puts some people on edge. Whether you include specific descriptors such as a.m., p.m., this evening, etc., is up to the author in keeping with what a character would say in the context of the dialogue. and so on. A variety of different styles may be acceptable for formal invitations. Use: The meeting will be held from 8 to 11 a.m.Not: The meeting will be held from 8 a.m. to 11 a.m.Use: Sessions begin at 8:30, 9:30 and 10:30 a.m.Not: Sessions begin at 8:30 a.m., 9:30 a.m. and 10:30 a.m. References to midnight can cause confusion. Microsoft WORD always suggests writing dates as January 3rd, 1956, instead of January 3, 1956. When writing an academic paper of high formality, is it acceptable to apply the rules of decades? Please see our post In the Zone: It’s About Time. 4. No comma is necessary for just the month and year. During the 1980’s, the world’s economy grew. There are four i’s in Mississippi. Or is there one of them I should lean towards in an attempt to sound more formal? The fair will take place August 31-September 5. Thanks for the article. 4. Within that range are one hundred discrete years; that is, more than one: a plural. Since its inception in July of 2015, 222 low-income fathers have graduated from Dedicated Dads. The AP Stylebook uses this method. Something like this: Night Tickets. An apostrophe is inserted when something is removed (the o from don’t, the un from ’til) or in a possessive. Is midnight Friday at the beginning or at the end of Friday? OR e.g., MONDAY, AUGUST 27, 7:00 TO 9:30 PM instead of MONDAY, AUGUST 27, 7:00 PM TO 9:30 PM. Her flight leaves at 5:00 a.m. in the morning. There is a perfectly acceptable and consistent way to show the plural: the use of a final “S”. If the article or the existing discussions do not address a thought or question you have on the subject, please use the "Comment" box at the bottom of this page. We recommend writing exact times using numerals as writing them out in words can become cumbersome. Therefore, an apostrophe before the s is unnecessary. The ‘s should only be used in contractions meaning is, and for possession of a singular noun or name. B. Our Rule 9 of Commas says, “Use a comma to separate the day of the month from the year, and—what most people forget!—always put one after the year, also.” Greeting cards, invitations, wedding announcements, and the like go by their own rules. During the ’80s, the world’s economy grew. Correct: Rule: The following examples apply when using dates: The meeting is scheduled for June 30. Quotation Marks. Scheduling is available M-Th 7:30am-4:30pm, I think it should read: Where space is limited (tables, infoboxes, etc.) Days of the week are capitalized (Sunday, Wednesday). I just wondered in seeking guidance on dates in the day-month-year format. Example: The baby wakes up at 5 o’clock in the morning. If you don't mind querying the database directly, you could get the list of issues, and make a query for that list of issues in JIRA. Rule: It is clearer to use noon and midnight rather than 12:00 p.m. or 12:00 a.m. We prefer ’18-’19 school year. My friend insists that one can say, “I’m going to the gym for 4:30 and then I might take a class there.” I maintain that one has to say “for a 4:30 class” or at least, “for a 4:30” implying a class or appointment. Example: Her flight leaves at 6:22 a.m. That sounds like something that would be easy to do in SQL, but there's no distinct Time field, so I don't think there's a simple built-in JQL solution. I have been a proofreader for over 25 years. Backward Compatibility for Down-level Clients. Be sure to show the UTC or offset appropriate to the clock time in use at the time of the event, not the modern time zone, if they differ. The meeting is scheduled for the 30th of June. When listing a beginning and ending time separated only by the word "to," or when listing a series of times when all times listed are a.m. or p.m., use a.m. or p.m. only once, following the final time listed. I think that writing 1980’s, etc., using an apostrophe is just another example of grammar unjustifiably absorbing and adopting an incorrect practice because it is seemingly ubiquitous: “Many do it that way” or “I have seen it done that way in professional publications.”. This format resembles the ISO 8601 definition for TIME excluding fractional seconds. 11:30 A.M. 11:30 a.m. 11:30am. Is it required to put a comma after 1982 and 1984 respectively as they note a time when these events occurred? Our Rule 9 of Commas requires us to always put a comma after the year. An internal UCC report in September 1984 was generated in a nearly identical US plant that warned, “a runaway reaction could occur in the MIC unit storage tanks, and that the planned response would not be timely or effective enough to prevent catastrophic failure of the tanks.”. Titles of Books, Plays, Articles, etc. We are not experts at Word, but if you go into the settings, perhaps you can set preferences for dates in the Proofing function within the Word Options section that will eliminate the suggestions your students are experiencing. We can also refer to those years collectively as the nineteenth century in all lowercase letters. On this date, June 7, 1962 or On this date: June 7, 1962. However, my co-worker believes this is correct: “The department will hold a non-stop 24 hours competition to design a robot.” That’s just awkward. “5:00 a.m. in the morning” is redundant. During the ’80’s, the world’s economy grew. We don’t see any particular advantage to writing “December 08” vs. “December 8,” but the style is up to you. Therefore, the following is grammatically correct: The following style should be used in text for print and electronic communications. Use numbers for times, except for noon and midnight, use a colon to separate hours and minutes and do not use ciphers (double zeros) with whole hours. We more often see the number spelled out unless an exact time is being emphasized. The meeting will be held from 8 to 11:45 a.m. : The meetings are 8 to 11 a.m., Monday through Thursday. For example, if you were to write a formal business letter, you’d write out the entire date, including the full month. Is there a rule about comma usage when speaking about a some point in the past? You'll notice that you have listed "6" two times. Why is Time-in-Range Important? Example (using a hyphen in accordance with The Associated Press Stylebook): That being said, writing “We’re leaving on the 23rd of August” would not be incorrect. When a date range or a time range is written without any prepositions, and use the hyphen, such as business hours information as seen at: https://www.apple.com/retail/infiniteloop/ , should spaces surround the hyphen? However, it sounds as if the text might appear within a timeline or a narrative in the present tense for stylistic reasons. There are no strict rules governing this area, which now resides fully in the public domain where style has become subjective. This does run in line with using is after numerals as well. Please deliver the package by August 1st. Cardinal numbers refer to natural numbers such as 0,1,2,3,4…. I’m writing a report for work. (leave out 12:00) Another option could be to move the entire 2017-18 to the next line. During the ’80s, the world’s economy grew. or MONDAY, AUGUST 27, 7:00-9:30 PM instead of MONDAY, AUGUST 27, 7:00 PM-9:30 PM. Alas I am just a mathematician. Or “was” is the correct one to use for this kind of statement? However, we do acknowledge that there is a wide variation in how different books, newspapers, magazines, advertisers, etc. I’m proof reading something and I’m trying to determine the correct rules for commas when speaking about past time. The day-month-year format requires no punctuation. The construct is required (one could argue) because there is no way to indicate a plural number with digits alone, so you must use the letter “s.” And because you are using digits to replace dropped letters, the apostrophe represent the fact the we’ve used a shortcut (like dropping the “o”) and is appropriate. 3 Remove any duplicate coordinates so that you only have one of each y-coordinate. I think this is correct: “The department will hold a non-stop 24 hour competition to design a robot.”. I’m going to the gym for a 4:30 class. I’m going to the gym for a 4:30 is acceptable in an informal, most likely spoken, context. I can’t figure out what makes your third example correct: “During the 1980’s, the world’s economy grew.” The party is from 9:00 a.m. to noon. MySQL has the following functions to get the current date and time: SELECT now(); -- date and time Announcing our $3.4M seed round from Gradient Ventures, FundersClub, and Y Combinator Read more → We recommend changing the preposition at to from and using the word to instead of a hyphen. Hi . We recommend adopting a style and sticking to it. The subject could be “Your June 30 inquiry.”, Which is correct: The decision depends on how and where the sentence is to be used. Please see our reply of April 28, 2017, to @donmorberg. Perhaps a way to relieve donmorberg’s and Angelo S.’s cognitive dissonance related to the use of an apostrophe when talking about dates (e.g. Could you explain why people are leaving out the space between the time and the am or pm? Most of the time people talk about time in relation to now, so three in the afternoon could just be 'three o'clock'. During the 1980s, the world’s economy grew. Example: Please arrive by 12:30 P.M. sharp. I seem to remember an apostrophe being used to create certain plurals. The first example appears to be referring to a single nighttime. Since it is not a complete date, the comma is unnecessary. 3. Definition and Usage. I seem to remember direction in the past saying no comma or a comma after the day are both appropriate. Thank you for your suggestion, which we will note for future consideration. If your time over midnight, you should apply the below formula: =OR (MOD (C1,1)>TIME (22,0,0),MOD (C1,1)