what is sm8 in swimming

Weak or nonexistent chest pass. CP2 -- Athletes with poor functional strength in arms, legs, and trunk. Class 20 covers intellectually disabled athletes. Swimmers with disability can also achieve Queensland, National or World Records* according to their classification. Athletes with no trunk balance but good arm functions are also eligible in this class. Their dominant side has better development and good follow-through movement in walking and running. T44 -- Single below-knee amputation or athletes who can walk with moderately reduced function in one or both legs. Usually these swimmers start out of the water. Athletes in this class would have increased ability when compared with S2. CP1 -- Athletes with poor functional range of movement and poor functional strength in arms, legs, and trunk. Current Records - Men's SM8 200m Ind. T54 -- Have normal arm and hand function. No movement in fingers. T43 -- Double below-knee amputation or combined arm/leg amputations. S6, SB5, SM6 -- Swimmers with full use of their arms and hands, some trunk control but no useful leg muscles. Sitting volleyball is played by amputees and athletes with other (les autres) disabilities. Watch official IPC Video: Swimming - women's 200m individual medley SM8 - 2013 IPC Swimming World Championships Montreal Grade 1 -- The athletes are mainly wheelchair users with either poor trunk balance or the limitation of function in all arms and legs. - Visually Impaired: Athletes with vision impairment ranging from partial vision, sufficient to be judged legally blind, to total blindness. However please note swimmers aged 14-16 will still receive their JX packs for the 2018/19 season. Multi Class swimming refers to the international structure of classifying a competitor according to their ability and therefore providing a fair and even structure for swimmers with disability. ARST -- Archers in the standing class have no disabilities in the arms. The same seven weight divisions in Olympic judo competition are in Paralympic judo. Their balance in both the forward and sideways directions is significantly impaired, and they rely on their arms to return to the upright position when unbalanced. T32 athletes (CP2) compete in this class. The only eligibility requirement for an individual to become a competitive wheelchair tennis player is that he or she must be medically diagnosed as having a mobility-related disability. Athletes with loss of function of both arm and leg on one side of the body are also eligible in this class. The athletes are able to walk without any assistance. 2 point players -- Usually have no lower limb movement, but have some partially-controlled trunk movement in the forward direction. Below you will find the relevant information if you’re looking to be classified and compete as a swimmer with disability and answer some of the most frequently asked questions, to help you in your swimming journey. Amputation of the free arm up to 1/3 of the forearm. B1 athletes. There is a large range of vision ability within this class. F57 -- Have normal arm and hand function. Swimming is the only sport that combines the conditions of limb loss, cerebral palsy (coordination and movement restrictions), spinal cord injury (weakness or paralysis involving any combination of the limbs), and other disabilities (such as dwarfism or major joint restrictions) across classes. F42 -- Includes single above-knee amputation, double above-knee amputations, and athletes with combined arm/leg amputations. The Multi Class Point Score Calculator (MCPS) determines the results and official placing for Multi Class events. (If not, the team must play with six players instead of seven.). swimming.org.au. CP5 -- The athletes have normal static balance, but show problems in dynamic balance. F52 -- Shoulders and elbows are normal. You can view the current selection criteria for JX on the Swimming Australia website. Multi Class competition provides a fair approach for swimmers with disability by grouping them according to their classification. The arm used for fencing is functional. S5, SB4, SM5 -- Swimmers with full use of their arms and hands but no trunk or leg muscles. To become eligible to compete in the Paralympic Games, all athletes with an intellectual disability have to reach the minimum disability criteria, which, in accordance with the World Health Organization (WHO) definition, are determined by: An IQ score below 70. F58 -- Have normal arm and hand function. Generally, swimmers with disability who are selected on the Australian Dolphins Swim Team are invited to undergo International Paralympic Classification by the Swimming Australia Para High Performance Manager. Swimmers with some deformity in their feet or minor loss of a part of a limb. They are unable to propel a wheelchair. CP7 -- The athletes have uncontrollable muscular spasms in one half of the body. Although athletes with different impairments compete against each other, the impact of their impairment on swim performance is similar. TT9 -- Good dynamic balance. This is likely to be the case at smaller events such as club and regional meets. The Bio Island Australian Junior Excellence Program was established in 2007 to recognise, reward and incentivise junior swimmers who are on a key part of their swimming journey, learning and refining as they develop into senior swimmers. Forearm or wrist catch. - Intellectual Disability: Athletes with a significant impairment in intellectual functioning and associated limitations in adaptive behavior. T46 -- Single above-elbow amputation, single below-elbow amputation, or athletes who have normal function in both legs but impairment in the trunk and/or arms. The prefix “S” stands for Swimming (Freestyle, Backstroke and Butterfly), “SM” stands for Individual Medley, while “SB” stands for Breaststroke. Class S14 -- is for swimmers with an intellectual disability. International Sports Federation for Persons with Intellectual Disability (INAS-FID). The image below provides an overview of Swimming Australia’s Classification Pathway. The athletes compete together with athletes in class T33. Very good ball handler. Swimmers who still have coordination problems. No trunk or leg function. Limb loss in two limbs. Have no leg function. Multi Class results are calculated according to a swimmer's classification. The volleyball classification system distinguishes between three classes: A, B, and C. At any time a team may have a maximum of one player from class A and must have a minimum of one player from class C on the court. Swimmers with physical disabilities are divided into ten classes based on their degree of functional disability. The swimming events of the 2008 Summer Paralympics were held in the Beijing National Aquatics Center between September 7 and September 15, 2008. These classifications underpin multi class swimming and provide a fair system when swimmers with disability compete, which is explained in more detail below. ® SYSTEM 3 MODULAR MEDIA FILTERS: To avoid unneeded service calls, prevent possible in- juries, and get the most out of your filter, READ THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY! In shooting, athletes with a physical disability (amputees and les autres, cerebral palsy or spinal cord injuries) reaching minimum disability criteria can compete. The classification of athletes in this sport is performed by authorised classifiers according to the classification rules of the sport, which are determined by the International Federation World Para-Swimming. Limitations in regular skills areas (communication, self-care, social skills, etc.). Some sideward movement is possible. Grade 3 -- The athletes are mainly able to walk without support. (Athletes from Class 1 do not compete in the Paralympic Games.). The visual field of the athlete is less than five degrees. Won silver in the Men’s 200m Individual Medley (SM8) Gold Coast, Australia 2018. Severe limb loss to four limbs. To become eligible for basketball intellectual disability, all athletes have to reach the minimum disability criteria laid down by INAS-FID, the world governing body for athletes with an intellectual disability. Arm and hand control is affected only on the nondominant side; good functional control is shown on the dominant side. F45 -- Double above-elbow amputations and double below-elbow amputations. Athletes may also be ambulatory with normal function in the throwing arm and minimal trunk or leg disability or reduced function in the nonthrowing arm. These exceptions will be determined during the classification process. Cerebral palsy (CP-ISRA): Minimal but obvious impairment of functions. LC3 -- The athletes have a disability on at least one leg, and pedal only with the other leg. - Les Autres: Athletes with a physical disability that does not fall strictly under one of the other five categories, such as dwarfism, multiple sclerosis or congenital deformities of the limbs such as that caused by thalidomide. Each team may have a maximum of one minimum-disability player on the court at any one time; the rest of the team must have a higher level of disability. B3 athletes. To do so, you can pull this up on a device (whether screenshotted or by logging into Swim Central) or alternatively print off and have on hand. Multi Class competition at an international level is sanctioned by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) and includes events such as the Paralympics. 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