B. Belizean Americans. But too often ⦠In 1804, Haiti, with its overwhelmingly African population and leadership, became the second nation in the Americas to win independence from a European state. An ethnic group or ethnicity is a grouping of humans based on people who identify with each other on the basis of shared ... States and Canada, which have large immigrant populations from many different cultures, and post-colonialism in the Caribbean and South Asia. Although most Afro-Caribbean people today live in English, French and Spanish-speaking Caribbean nations and territories, there are also significant diaspora populations throughout the Western world—especially in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, France and the Netherlands. Other names for the ethnic group include Black Caribbean, Afro or Black West Indian or Afro or Black Antillean. Under the indenture system a person was encouraged to come to the Caribbean to work for a "master" for a certain number of years. List of ethnic groups. why did differant ethnic groups came to the Caribbean? India). If youâre in a government service team, thereâs a design pattern for asking ⦠Marcus Garvey was among many influential immigrants to the United States from Jamaica, expanding his UNIA movement in New York City and the U.S.[8] Afro-Caribbeans were influential in the Harlem Renaissance as artists and writers. Beyond the region, a developing Afro-Caribbean diaspora in the United States, including such figures as Stokely Carmichael and DJ Kool Herc, was influential in the development of the Black Power movement of the 1960s and the hip-hop movement of the 1980s. Inspired by French revolutionary sentiments that at one point freed the slaves, Toussaint L'Ouverture and Jean Jacques Dessalines led the Haitian Revolution that gained the independence of Haiti in 1804, the first Afro-Caribbean republic in the Western Hemisphere. The plant and cultivation of cassava, pumpkin, cashew, sweet potato, arrowroot, corn, cashew, coco, pineapple and yampi 1 decade ago. Although over 90% of our population is comprised of individuals of African descent, the contribution of other ethnic groups such as the Indians, the Chinese, the Germans, the Jews, and the Syrians/Lebanese to the social and economic development of the country cannot go unnoticed. Favorite Answer. 10 million[11][12][13][14][15] Ghegs, Tosks(including Arbëreshëand Arvanites), Kosovars, Cham Albanians, Macedonian Albanians, along with significant populationsin Turkey, Germany, Switzerlandand the United States. There is a very broad perspective to ethnicity or ethnic groups in the United States. the amerindians or indigenous people of the Caribbean came to Caribbean in search of food. Islamand Christianity. ... tobacco so Europeans came to get rich by importing those products to their native countries. This is the most obvious one, right? Anonymous. Asian Caribbean. 0 0. ⦠The natives of the island died in large numbers from diseases, and as a result, the Spanish brought African slaves over to provide labor. During the post-Columbian era, the archipelagos and islands of the Caribbean were the first sites of African diaspora dispersal in the western Atlantic. Answer Save. Belizean Creole people. These cults developed during the early stages of cultural contact between persons of European and African origin, because members of the subordinate group could neither acquire the religion of the dominant group nor participate as comembers in the historic Christian denominations. The Caribbean is a large area extending from the southern coast of the United States to the northern coast of South America, bounded on the west by Mexico and the Central American states and facing out to the Atlantic on the east. [7] On Saint-Domingue, free people of color and slaves rebelled against harsh conditions, and constant inter-imperial warfare. Also the indigenous people who were there before everyone else came along. why did the ethnic groups migrate to the caribbean? After that he was free to work as he pleased. What ethnic groups are you talking about. ⢠Sir Grantley Adams â Barbados, politician and lawyer; the first and only Prime Minister of the West Indies Federation (1958â1962) Modern Caribbean people usually further identify by their own specific ethnic ancestry, therefore constituting various subgroups, of which are: Afro-Caribbean (largely descendants of emancipated African slaves) White Caribbean (largely descendants of European colonizers and some indentured workers) and Indo-Caribbean (largely descendants of jahaji indentured workers). Lv 7. ... the composition of Trinidadâs population differed from other islands in the ⦠The descendants of Caribbean people will come from the current Caribbean people. Now, some very lucky people actually get to live on this island. Ethnic Groups in Belize. In the late 18th century, Britain moved soldiers and sailors to the Caribbean to defend against invasion by competing European powers and guard against anti-slavery revolutions and protests. Cuba was the last island to be emancipated, when Spain abolished slavery in its colonies. From the Mestizos comes chimole, escabeche and panadas. By the mid-16th century, the slave trade from West Africa to the Caribbean was so profitable that Francis Drake and John Hawkins were prepared to engage in piracy as well as break Spanish colonial laws, in order to forcibly transport approximately 1500 enslaved people from Sierra Leone to San Domingo (modern-day Haiti and Dominican Republic).[6]. The Caribbean region was initially populated by Amerindians from several different Kalinago and Taino groups. ... where such colonial boundaries tended to cut across ethnic communities, in the Caribbean the. Many of these speakers ⦠Arawak. African, European (French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, British), Chinese, East Indian. They were pre-eminent in creating new cultural forms such as reggae music, calypso and rastafarianism within the Caribbean. 0 0. ... Those groups that came to this. In the 1960s, the West Indian territories were given their political independence from British colonial rule. Descendants of the Taino and Kalinago tribes exist today in the Caribbean and elsewhere but are usually of partial Amerindian ancestry.[1]. For other uses, see, Sovereign states and dependent territories, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caribbean_people&oldid=988600323, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 November 2020, at 04:07. Answer Save. These groups occasionally resided in semi-permanent camp sites, while mostly being mobile in order to make use of a wide rage of plant and animal resources in a variety of habitats. It is home to approximately sixteen million citizens, 60% of whom are under the age of 30, and from the main ethnic groups of Indigenous Peoples, Africans, Indians, Europeans, Chinese and Portuguese. My estimate would be closer to 30 percent.But wherever we fall on the Black spectrum, there is no escaping Africaâs influence. E. Engagé. Just as many Creole traditions are derived from other cultures, so the food has been adopted from other ethnic groups. This increasing demand for African labour in the Caribbean was in part the result of massive depopulation of the native Taino and other indigenous peoples caused by the new infectious diseases, harsh conditions, and warfare brought by European colonists. The first ethnic populations we'll look at are Amerindians, the ancestrally indigenous peoples... European Ethnicities. We know that practically every travel company in the... Amerindian Ethnicities. Cubans. 3 Answers. The Caribbean Community (CARICOM) is a grouping of twenty countries: fifteen Member States and five Associate Members. First Amerindians (original, almost wiped out), then Europeans (to conquer), then black Africans (as slaves), then workers (under payed) from the East and Far East (e.g. 1 decade ago. well the ethnic groups are the ethnic groups What ethnic groups make up the Caribbean? Later tourists from the USA (lol). List of Ethnic Groups from Around the World. These people came from the region of West Africa between the rivers Gambia and Senegal and they were Moslems. Caribbean people are the people born in or inhabitants Caribbean region or people of Caribbean descent living outside the Caribbean. Great Britain abolished slavery in its holdings in 1834. Many Caribbean people can be a mixture of these ethnic groups. Given the group of people who came for the first reason there is a large contingent of West Indian speakers among the working class in inner cities. The Indigenous Arawak and Taino people were the initial inhabitants of Jamaica. Stephen D. Behrendt, David Richardson, and David Eltis, Chen, Kuan-Hsing. This article is about natives of the Caribbean. Du Bois Institute for African and African-American Research, Sovereign states and dependent territories, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Afro-Caribbean_people&oldid=992646982, All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 December 2020, at 11:09. Caribbean Ethnic Groups Caribbean Region Background. The island remained as a colony of Spain until 1655 when the British took over the Island and gave the name Jamaica. C. Island Caribs. On many islands shortly before the end of the 18th century, the enslaved Afro-Caribbeans greatly outnumbered their European masters. We call them Barbadians, and t⦠Afro-Latin Americans. There was one remarkable group of Africans living in Trinidad before Emancipation: the Mandingoes. Category:Ethnic groups in the Caribbean. Groups in America. A. Afro-Caribbean people. Belize is a melting pot of various ethnicities co-habiting in harmony. There are numerous groups in the world and each nation will have its share of ethnicity. Today Belize boasts of cultural aspects from different cultures. After this lesson, students will be able to: 1. define 'ethnic group' and 'ethnic identity' 2. explain and describe the ethnic groups found in the Caribbean I know of the Arawaks and the Caribs. People of Afro-Caribbean descent today mainly have between 40–95% African ancestry with their remaining DNA being of non-African ancestry, such as those of European and South Asian descent, as there has been extensive intermarriage and unions among the peoples over the centuries. The majority of the modern Afro-Caribbeans descend from Africans taken as slaves to colonial Caribbean via the trans-Atlantic slave trade between the 15th and 19th centuries to work primarily on various sugar plantations and in domestic households. Europeans because of colonization and trade. The consequences of Nazi racism discouraged essentialist interpretations of ethnic groups and race. What do we know about the Caribbean? 5 Answers. Most estimates give the Black population in Jamaica at roughly 92 percent and the Mixed population somewhere at about 6.How true this is depends on where you draw the line on âMixedâ, as Brown people make up a good portion of the population. [10], Racial or ethnic group in the Caribbean with African ancestry, For the Afro-Caribbean community in the United Kingdom, see. Aimé Césaire developed a négritude movement. In 1813, the largest ethnic group was formed by people from the Bight of Biafra (39.4% of the African-born slaves). They were followed by the Mennonites who came into Belize in 1958 pursuing a life free of religious persecution and the pressures of modern society. Modern Caribbean people usually further identify by their own specific ethnic ancestry, therefore constituting various subgroups, of which are: Afro-Caribbean (largely descendants of emancipated African slaves) White Caribbean (largely descendants of European colonizers and some indentured workers) and Indo-Caribbean (largely descendants of jahaji indentured workers During the 20th century, Afro-Caribbean people, who were a majority in many Caribbean societies, began to assert their cultural, economic, and political rights with more vigor on the world stage. Afro-Caribbean or African-Caribbean, are Caribbean people who trace their full or partial ancestry to Sub-Saharan Africa. From the viewpoint of cultural content, these religions represent the most extensive blend of African and European traditions and ritual⦠Chinese Caribbeans. If your talking about Africans they are there because of slavery. During the 17th and 18th centuries, European colonial development in the Caribbean became increasingly reliant on plantation slavery to cultivate and process the lucrative commodity crop of sugarcane. In the early 16th century, more Africans began to enter the population of the Spanish Caribbean colonies, sometimes arriving as free men of mixed ancestry or as indentured servants, but increasingly as enslaved workers and servants. He returned in 1499, but did not settle. Former enslaved people came from Canada to join the West India Regiment. Asian Latin Americans. 1 decade ago. From an evolutionary standpoint through the years the Caribbean has benefited from this melting pot of cultures, coupled with the hot tropical climate results in a warm social atmosphere, infectious to all who set foot on these Caribbean shores. Although technically an Atlantic island, it is often associated with the Caribbean proper due to its climate. Other major ethnic groups are people of Asian and European descent. The early Caribbean was also a centre for piracy. In the following list of groups, we enlist the names of ethnic groups present in that particular nation. Basically six: Indians, Africans, Amerindians, Chinese, Portuguese and Europeans (FOODFOOD)) Click to view Food Ethnic Group Chocho , rice , jackfruit , mango, tamarind East Indians Peanuts, yam Africans Citrus, coffee, potato, sugar cane Europeans Cassava, corn, pepperpot soup, sweet potato Amerindians During the 19th century, continuous waves of rebellion, such as the Baptist War, led by Sam Sharpe in Jamaica, created the conditions for the incremental abolition of slavery in the region by various colonial powers. African-Caribbean individuals also contributed to cultural developments in Europe, as evidenced by influential theorists such as Frantz Fanon[9] and Stuart Hall. As a British colony, Jamaica became one of the leading exporters of sugar, and it was h⦠Specifically, in 1492, Pedro Alonso Niño, an African-Spanish seafarer, was recorded as piloting one of Columbus' ships. ⦠It is, however, one of the premier tourist destinations in the world, and with its island climate and soft beaches, it's not hard to see why. The term Afro-Caribbean was not coined by West Indians themselves but was first used by Americans in the late 1960s.[5]. However, if you mean where did the ancestors of Caribbean people come from, well they came form Europe and West Africa. These groups were decimated by a combination of slavery and disease brought by European colonizers. DuEcEs. Relevance. From Africa comes bambam and dukunu. F. Free people of color. Both the home and diaspora populations have produced a number of individuals who have had a notable influence on modern Western, Caribbean and African societies; they include political activists such as Marcus Garvey and C. L. R. James; writers and theorists such as Aimé Césaire and Frantz Fanon; US military leader and statesman Colin Powell; and musicians Bob Marley, Nicki Minaj and Rihanna. This article is ⦠In addition, there developed a class of free people of color, especially in the French islands, where persons of mixed race were given certain rights. Relevance. The major cults of this type are Haitian vodou, Cuban Santería, and Trinidadian Shango. These should be the most important groups. Ethnic group members may visibly. The major ethnic group in the Caribbean is people of African descent. "The Formation of a Diasporic Intellectual: An interview with, http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/rft-table-ks201ew.xls, "Trinidad and Tobago 2011 population and housing census demographic report", https://web.archive.org/web/20180911195540/http://www.stats.gov.vc/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=jSipdTnsXwM%3D&tabid=60, Some Historical Account of Guinea: With an Inquiry into the Rise and Progress of the Slave Trade, W. E. B. The largest ethnic groups in Anglo-Caribbean countries today are people of African, British and Asian-Indian descent. Yuri. At the beginning of the Holocene the northern part of South America was occupied by groups of small-game hunters, fishers and foragers. Following the 1494 expeditions of Christopher Columbus, the island became a Spanish colony. At only 21 miles long and 14 miles wide, the island nation of Barbadosisn't the largest nation in the world. 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