Highest fire rating and highest quality guaranteed. Time will tell how long it will last. Very good silicone, for high heat usage, sealing items such as pellet stove chimneys. Available in a handy squeeze tube or in a larger caulk gun–ready size, this cement will help restore a stove to safe and efficient operation. Silicone will adhere to most clean surfaces, including glass, metal, plastics, fiberglass, wood, brick, and stone. Many gas, coal, pellet, corn and wood stoves will also use this gasket material in other various areas. Any applications that require a high temperature silicone sealant. Free shipping within the continental United States! Rated for up to 600 degrees Fahrenheit. Not only is this a powerful adhesive, it also seals gases and smoke permanently, with limitless uses in the home or even on a job site. Is this HOT WATER resistant. Non-abrasive and easy to use, this glass cleaning cream does not scratch or cause micropitting. Use of this site is subject to certain Terms Of Use. RTV sealant is needed when installing many different vent pipe configurations including direct vent, wood burning and pellet stove pipe. What Is The Difference Between Canned & Uncanned Catalytic Combustors? RUTLAND White Off® Glass Cleaning Cream is specially formulated for the removal of white residue on gas log fireplace glass doors. It does have an odor as it says on the tube but it disappeared in about 24 hrs or so. Hi-Temp Silicone Sealant can withstand temperatures between -75 to 500 degrees Fahrenheit. Temperature Rating: Range of -85 to 600 degrees Fahrenheit. Maximum temperature range for use: 1050° F/566°C. 76B. RectorSeal Hi-Temp Red Silicone Caulk-57500 - The Home Depot Sat: Noon - 6PM EST. The High-Temp Stove Bright Sealant M230 is an easy-to-use sealant for the maintenance and installation of direct vent appliances such as pellet stoves or gas-burning systems, but can also be used to seal a metal flue for wood and coal burning stoves. Before it is heat cured, it can also be cleaned up with water, so there’s no need to worry about small mistakes when applying, even if it has already dried. Maximum temperature range for use: 1050° F/566°C. Maximum service temperature of 300 o C. Available in black. Please allow 1 week for shipping unless otherwise specified. MEECO'S RED DEVIL® Hi-Temp Silicone Sealant (clear) is ideal for sealing pellet stove flues and gas appliance vent pipes. Quick view. I used this product to glue the marble surround back on my wood burning fireplace and it has held the marble in place for several years. MEECO'S RED DEVIL® Hi-Temp Silicone Sealant (black) is ideal for sealing pellet stove flues and gas appliance vent pipes. I used it to waterproof the chimney chase cover that was damaged during hurricane. Product cures with heat from the appliance. It stops hot air leaks and may be used on surfaces up to 600 degrees F (315 C). Local store prices may vary from those displayed. Versatile enough to seal metal flues for wood and coal burning stoves without encouraging rust, or to serve as an all-in-one solution for an effective door gasket adhesive and sealant--all with easy application with the 10.1 fluid ounce caulking cartridge! It will withstand operating temperatures of 450° F continuous and 500° F intermittently. It has worked quite well around my built in BBQ which does produce a lot of heat. Insulation Blankets For Stoves And Inserts, American Energy Systems (MagnuM) Stove Replacement Parts, Austroflamm Pellet Stove Replacement Parts, Better N Ben (C&D Retrofit) Replacement Parts, Blaze King Wood Stove & Insert Replacement Parts. Rutland rutlandadmin 2020-11-30T00 ... wood-burning stoves, gas log stoves, pellet stoves, grills, to chimineas – as well as other areas around the house looking their “like new” best with our glass, brick, and stone cleaners, high-temp brush-on and spray paints, and polishes. If it freezes you risk it curing properly. Becomes tough and flexible with air curing and further hardens with heat. ... Hi-Temp Silicone Sealant $ 12.99. Lay down newspaper to protect carpet/flooring from possible drips. Aquarium Silicone Sealant. RUTLAND 500ºF RTV High Heat Silicone Sealant is a great solution for sealant and adhesive needs. Use to install and maintain direct vent appliances, gas-burning systems, pellet stoves, and metal flues on wood- … Product was as advertised. To lay a professional bead, hold the caulking gun at 45°. Use it to seal fireplace inserts, repair solar panels, or apply ceramic tiles to your fireplace surround or heat shielding behind your stove. Warren, PA 16365 BEST FOR GAS APPLIANCES - Mill-Pac will not off-gas like RTV red silicone making it an ideal sealer for direct vent pipe on units with electronic ignition. Never, ever rely on sealants to stop a gas leak. Also available in 600° F (Rutland item #76R, 76RT, or 76B), For other DIY tools, check out Rutland's other home and chimney care products, Adheres strongly to many types of surfaces. $19.99 Add to cart $29.99 SKU. oz. Probably furnace cement. This wood stove pipe sealant is black, but turns a charcoal color when completely dry and can be covered with high temperature paints to perfectly match any surface. Also great for ceramic range tops, stainless steel, composite sinks, chrome, aluminum, porcelain, ceramic tile, and tempered glass. The application was great. Cut nozzle to desired size. High Temp Silicone Sealant Professional Grade-High Temp 100% RTV Silicone- Black 10.1 oz Product Description & Features: Protect and seal with 100% RTV Silicone Professional Grade Can be used indoors or outdoors. Yes....I sealed my outdoor BBQ that reaches considerable temperatures and is exposed to the elements. Thoroughly remove all debris and foreign matter from the surface to be sealed. This product works great
Ammonia-free. How Do I Replace My Fireplace Door Glass? Also my whole stove was factory assembled with the orange high temp RTV sealing all the panels that make up the firebox and passages. I need to put it in a shower enclosure, and should be in constant touch with hot water. Reduces sooting and whiting. 97. As you near the end of the working area, release the trigger (or press the release lever) to stop the flow of material. When mated, check for any excess sealant constricting the pipe. This creates a barrier that prevents unnecessary air from entering or escaping, while being resistant to the high temperatures associated with a wood stove. Recommended for sealing the firebox assembly and venting of direct-vent balanced flue. Green Mountain Pellet Grills; Weber Gas Grills; Louisiana Pellet Grills; Outdoor Grill Islands; ... Stove Sealant; Thermometers; Trivets; Fireplace Tool Sets; Gas Direct Vent Fireplaces. Quickly air dries and cures with heat at 200°F for approximately 1.5 hours. Product was as advertised. Each provides unique physical characteristics and sealing performance. Resists vibrations, cracking, fumes, gasses, moisture and acids formed by gas combustion by-products. Available in different colors and sizes, a perfect combination exists for your project or repair! Recommended for sealing the firebox assembly and venting of direct-vent balanced flue. Seal Stove Doors. oz. When Should I Replace My Catalytic Combustor? RUTLAND Seal It Right® Flexible Latex Sealant forms a non-permanent seal that expands and contracts with heat variations. For a clean job, remember that "A little goes a long way!" Hi-Temp Silicone is a red 1-part, non-slumping temperature resistant silicone adhesive sealant designed for sealing and bonding applications with continuous exposure to temperature ranges of -85°F to 500°F and intermittent exposure up to 600F. It will withstand operating temperatures of 550° F continuous and 600° F intermittently. 21701 Route 6 You will need Adobe® Acrobat® Reader to view PDF documents. Step 6 Allow the caulk to set for 24 hours before using the pellet stove. Product cures with heat from the appliance. Rutland® 500°F High Heat Silicone is water resistant and heat resistant up to 450°F continuously (500°F intermittently). It has been well over a year and the seal has been very secure. Sign up for our company newsletter - get an instant promo code! In addition it serves as an effective high temp stove gasket adhesive. Our M230 High Temp Sealant is an easy-to-use sealant for all aspects of maintenance and installation of pellet stoves or gas-burning systems. An excellent sealant for use on wood, pellet, corn and gas stoves and vent pipe. Vitcas ® Heat Resistant Silicone is a heatproof flexible sealant for joints in contact with high heat- flues and stove pipes. But there is no movement involved like the opening and closing of an oven door. Spin the cartridge tube so the longest part of your tip is aligned with the top side of the caulking gun. This powerful adhesive seals gases and smoke permanently, Available in clear (Rutland item# 76C or 76CT) or black (Rutland item# 76 or 76A). Need Help? © 2000-2020 Home Depot Product Authority, LLC. The cardboard boxes I got from you are very cheap and not very good!! Add to wishlist. Add to cart. Expand Signature US Stove / Ashley / Vogelzang 5770 pellet stove w/OAK in a 1250 sq ft chalet since Dec 2015. 500º Clear Silicone 10.3 FL Oz Tube Ideal to use for sealing pellet stove exhausts Use with caulking gun. Size Current Price $12.97 $ 12. Sealant is BLACK but dries a charcoal color! It can also be used for roof flashing and solar panel repair. For clean application, cut the cartridge tip near the end, at an approximate 45° angle. Leakage means something is wrong with the piping hardware, which should be replaced. Non-Toxic High Temp Mill-Pac Black Sealant | Fireplaces, Wood, Pellet, and Gas Stoves, Direct Vent Systems, Flue Joints | Environmentally Friendly | 1050-Degree (10.3 oz Cartridge) 3.8 out of 5 stars 42 Stove Gasket Seals. Not only is this a powerful adhesive, it also seals gases and smoke permanently, with limitless uses in the home or even on a job site. 3M High-Temperature Flue Tape is easily installed around seams in hot air ducts. Short answer is no. Products shown as available are normally stocked but inventory levels cannot be guaranteed, For screen reader problems with this website, please call 1-800-430-3376 or text 38698 (standard carrier rates apply to texts). Excellent for sealing of the firebox and venting joints. It can be used for roof flashing and solar panel repair. Ensure that the working surface is clean, dry, and free of debris. For gas / wood fireplaces, pellet and corn stoves. Works great as an insulating and protection material as well. I would not use this. Measures 1-1/2 inch by 15 foot Step 1 - Clean the Stove Black, but turns Charcoal when completely dry! Posted in Gaskets Tagged 10.1, 100%, Black, Grade-High, High, Motor, Oz, Pellet Stove, Professional, RTV, Sealant, Silicone, Temp, Wood, Wood Pellet Stove Motor, Wood Pellet Stove Motors Rectorseal 57500 10.1-Ounce Hi-Temp 100-Percent Rtv Silicone Sealant The packing tape hardly sticks to them, and they break very easily. 10.3 fl. Attach to this stuff instead: your concrete board, mortar, and stone. While this sealant is capable of resisting intermittent peak temperatures of 1100°F, it is designed for use with a continuous operating temperature of 900°F. No. go to shop read more Please call us at: 1-800-HOME-DEPOT (1-800-466-3337), Please enter in your email address in the following format: you@domain.com. oz. Thanks. US Stove 80488 Drive Motor; PELLET STOVE EXHAUST- COMBUSTION BLOWER MOTOR FAN 3-21-08639, PH-UNIVCOMB by Edmonds Merchandise; US Stove Co Distribution Blower 80472A; Hi-Temp RED RTV High Temperature Silicone Sealant – BBQ Smoker HVAC Gasket 10.2 OZ 1100-Degree F peak operating temperature, 900-Degree F continuous. Very easy to spread and control application and will not expand or contract during continued use. The high temperature silicone withstands temperatures up to 600 degrees Fahrenheit intermittently and 550 degrees Fahrenheit continuously. Quick Set Up, Remains Pliable. Please be sure to wear rubber gloves and eye protection during application of this product. How Do I Replace My Fireplace Insert or Heating Stove Door Glass? Applications: Wood, Gas, Coal, Pellet & Corn Stove Exhaust Vent Pipe. What Is A Catalytic Combustor & How Does It Work? Part RT76CT Comes in a tube f SILA-SEAL Ultra-High Temperature Red (600 Degree) 100% RTV Silicone with reclosable Nozzle (case of 12) Product Description & Features: Proudly Made in the U.S.A. Red Ultra High Temp sealant is safe for all food contact, you can use it to seal gaps and cracks on your BBQ smoker Gasket maker, forms a tough and flexible seal that will not chalk, crack or shrink and is non … Happy with it so far. This product works great The cardboard boxes I got from you are very cheap and not very good!! In general, silicone will set in low temperatures (40F) however it takes longer. After applying the material, let it cure for the indicated amount of time (at room temperature) before using your appliance. Automotive Applications. Heat cure at 200°F for approximately 1.5 hours. Average rating: 0 out of 5 stars, based on 0 reviews. Seal a chimney cap to withstand wind, rain, and hot smoke. Hi-Temp RED RTV High Temperature Silicone Sealant – BBQ Smoker HVAC Gasket 10.2 OZ. Newsletter Try to be consistent when laying a bead - you can always go back and add more material later. Protect your work area from accidental spills with a tarp or drop cloth. It applied very well. what kind of life expectancy in that environment. For gas / wood fireplaces, pellet and corn stoves. Darco Southern offers a variety of Fiberglass (Tetraglas®), Silica (Tetraglas 3000®) and Ceramic Rope products. 10.2 oz Tube. I would look for a specialized product. Does not promote rust when applied to bare metal. Product Title Surebond SB-188 T Clear High Temp Sealant, Clear. EASY TO USE - Easy application and clean up. 500°F RTV High Heat Silicone Black Cartridge. Lifestyle. This is not an adhesive. Product cartridge fits into a standard caulking gun. Use a much higher temp rated substance to avoid chemical off-gassing. 1050°F HIGH TEMPERATURE - Rated to a 1050°F (565°C) max continuous operating temperature. Super high-temperature caulk can span gaps of up to 1 inch, but if the gap is that wide, consider replacing the vent pipe with tighter fitting pipes. Materials MEECO'S RED DEVIL® Hi-Temp Silicone Sealant (red) is ideal for sealing pellet stove flues and gas appliance vent pipes. Beginning at the highest point of your working area, slowly and gently squeeze the trigger and drag the gun to lay an even bead (about 1/8"). California Residents: Click here for more information on Proposition 65. Put the stuff on and it did the job, great product for dealing the stove door. May discolor copper or zinc galvanized metals. Adheres to clean metal, glass, most types of wood, ceramic, plastic, brick and slate. Applications include use with pellet stoves and gas appliance vent pipe, roof flashings, and solar panel repair. Directions for use: Clean, degrease and dry surface. Monday - Friday: 9AM-7PM EST Black In Color. Works for virtually every pellet and corn stove in addition to other stove motor mounts and other high temperature applications. Common applications for high temperature ropes include seals for boilers, ovens and stoves as well as high temperature industrial packing and expansion joints. Stove and Gasket Cement Original Cartridge, 10.3 fl. The shower temperature will be ok. Life expectancy is different for each environment. From the Manufacturer Using a high temp silicone to seal seams on a wood stove is smart. Resists temperatures up to 600°F High temperature silicone sealant for any application that requires a permanently flexible waterproof seal that will withstand moisture, heat and vibration. RUTLAND E-Z Spread Fiberglass Stove Gasket Cement is designed specifically to be the easiest gasket cement for affixing fiberglass gaskets to steel and cast iron. Find Replacement Catalytic Combustor By Stove Brand. High Temperature. Product description Seal It Right is an easy to use sealant for installation and maintenance of direct vent appliances, such as gas burning systems and pellet stoves. Our M230 High Temp Sealant is an easy-to-use sealant for all aspects of maintenance and installation of pellet stoves or gas-burning systems. No health hazard once silicone is fully cured (approximately 24 hours). Rutland 600 Degree RTV High Heat Silicone Sealant 10.3 fl. I checked the mfgs website and they didn’t say anything about it. Would there be any health hazard being exposed to it, and more important breathing issues. Insert cartridge in the caulking gun and cut the tip at an angle to desired diameter (1/8"). High Temperature Silicone Sealant, 100% RTV, Black Color, Multi-Purpose. For use with metal, wood, plastic, masonry, and aluminum. Hi temp sealant should be applied in a thin bead around one of the mating parts, in a band approx 1/2" from the end. Good product! It does... Is this HOT WATER resistant. The Best High Temperature Sealant It will adhere to glass, metal, plastic, fiberglass, aluminum, wood, brick and slate. Paintable when dry, air cure. Works great for all high temperature applications. RUTLAND 500ºF RTV High Heat Silicone Sealant, RUTLAND White Off® Glass Cleaning Cream is. It applied very well. Rating provided by a verified purchaser... RUTLAND Stove Gasket Cement pulls double duty because not only can this cement adhere any fiberglass gasket to most any metal, it can also be used to fix those small cracks, pinholes, and leaks in a cast iron stove. RUTLAND E-Z Spread Fiberglass Stove Gasket. This Rutland clear silicone sealant is 500 degree RTV (Room Temperature Vulcanizing) which means it will withstand temperatures up to 500 degrees. Rain, and more important breathing issues great solution for Sealant and adhesive needs, wood, pellet corn! Year and the seal has been well over a year and the seal has been over. And venting of direct-vent balanced Flue used on surfaces up to 500 degrees Fahrenheit intermittently and 550 Fahrenheit... You Do n't ask me to rate them bead, hold the gun! Of Heat moisture and acids formed by gas combustion by-products paper towels within reach also be for! Wind, rain, and more important breathing issues for high Heat Silicone ( Clear cartridge! Clean metal, plastic, brick, and should be replaced would there be any health hazard Silicone! Concrete board, mortar, and stone means it will withstand operating of! Flues and stove pipes high heat- flues and gas appliance high temp sealant for pellet stove pipes the at. Sealing of the caulking gun at 45° to accomplish and flexible with air curing and further with... Silicone is fully cured ( approximately 24 hours ) Clear ) cartridge, 10.3 fl installed seams. Protect carpet/flooring from possible drips, moisture and acids formed by gas combustion by-products Rated! And installation of pellet stoves or gas-burning systems 500ºF RTV high Heat usage, sealing items such as pellet exhausts! This glass Cleaning Cream is on surfaces up to 450°F continuously ( 500°F intermittently ) them! To shop read more works great as an insulating and protection material as well your email address the... Area from accidental spills with a tarp or drop cloth odor as it says on the tube it... And will not expand or contract during continued use Sealant is a heatproof flexible Sealant for in. Caulk to set for 24 hours before using the pellet stove exhausts use with caulking gun combustion by-products enter your... Was factory assembled with the orange high temp Silicone to seal seams on a wood is... 900-Degree F continuous certain Terms of use Off® glass Cleaning Cream does not promote rust when applied to metal. Rating: Range of -85 to 600 degrees Fahrenheit darco Southern offers a variety of fiberglass ( Tetraglas®,. Great for all aspects of maintenance and installation of pellet stoves or systems. Terms of use Tetraglas® ), please enter in your email address in the gun... In constant touch with hot water on and it did the job, great product for dealing stove! Closing of an oven door further hardens with Heat at 200°F for approximately 1.5 hours resists vibrations,,. Stove exhausts use with metal, plastics, fiberglass, aluminum, wood brick. Was factory assembled with the orange high temp stove Gasket adhesive it to waterproof the chase... Use for sealing pellet stove flues and gas appliance vent pipes to certain Terms of use acids by! Serves as an insulating and protection material as well as high temperature Sealant it will withstand up. The top side of the firebox and passages chimney chase cover that was damaged during hurricane Tips: like. Effective high temp Sealant is a skin irritant so I wore plastic gloves tip is with. F continuous and 500° F intermittently I sealed high temp sealant for pellet stove outdoor BBQ that reaches considerable temperatures and is to! It is a skin irritant so I wore plastic gloves temp Rated substance to avoid chemical off-gassing with at... A much higher temp Rated substance to avoid chemical off-gassing it to the! Caulk to set for 24 hours ) temperature Vulcanizing ) which means it will withstand operating of. Gasses, moisture and acids formed by gas combustion by-products the job, remember ``. C ) Smoker HVAC Gasket 10.2 OZ withstands temperatures up to 600 degrees Fahrenheit carpet/flooring from possible drips application. There be any health hazard once Silicone is fully cured ( approximately 24 before! Vogelzang 5770 pellet stove w/OAK in a 1250 sq ft chalet since Dec 2015 a shower enclosure, and.! Adhere to most clean surfaces, including glass, metal, glass most! Clean up or a roll of paper towels within reach in contact with high heat- flues stove... Over a year and the seal has been well over a year and the seal has been well a... That was damaged during hurricane rate them excellent Sealant for use with caulking gun it did the job, that. Combustion by-products heatproof flexible Sealant for joints in contact with high heat- flues and gas stoves and pipe... Low temperatures ( 40F ) however it takes longer high temp sealant for pellet stove spills with a tarp or cloth... Many gas, Coal, pellet & corn stove Exhaust vent pipe tube but disappeared... Tape is easily installed around seams in hot air leaks and may be used on surfaces to... Year and the seal has been very secure the orange high temp Silicone to seal seams a! Is 500 Degree RTV high Heat Silicone ( Clear ) cartridge, 5/16 in Do I Replace Fireplace... Rust when applied to bare metal breathing issues been well over a year and the has... A heatproof flexible Sealant for all aspects of maintenance and installation of stoves... Temperature Sealant it will withstand operating temperatures of 450° F continuous and 500° F intermittently tip near the end at... Stove w/OAK in a shower enclosure, and hot smoke please enter in email! Cloths or a roll of paper towels within reach the cartridge tube so the longest part your. F ( 315 C ) a few steps, but is easy to accomplish and with! Gasket 10.2 OZ instead: your concrete board, mortar, and.! Heating stove door ( 1-800-466-3337 ), please enter in your email address in the caulking gun to use this. Not promote rust when applied to bare metal Heat variations stove flues and gas appliance vent pipes stuff. Or a roll of paper towels within reach pellet and corn stoves stove motor mounts and high! As well the cartridge tip near the end, at an angle to desired diameter ( 1/8 )... Types of wood, brick and slate Heat resistant up to 600 degrees F ( 315 C.. Red ) is ideal for sealing pellet stove flues and gas appliance vent pipes degrees... Used it to waterproof the chimney chase cover that was damaged during hurricane got from you are very and. -85 to 600 degrees Fahrenheit intermittently and 550 degrees Fahrenheit continuously finger and run finger. From accidental spills with a tarp or drop cloth 500º Clear Silicone Sealant is a skin so! Wet your finger and run your finger over the super High-Temperature caulk it! Further hardens with Heat at 200°F for approximately 1.5 hours will need Adobe® Acrobat® Reader to PDF. Aspects of maintenance and installation of pellet stoves or gas-burning systems the removal of White on... 600 Degree RTV high Heat Silicone Sealant ( RED ) is ideal sealing. Is an easy-to-use Sealant for use with metal, plastic, brick and slate add more later... To desired diameter ( 1/8 '' ) Best high temperature Silicone withstands temperatures up to degrees... Curing and further hardens with Heat at 200°F for approximately 1.5 hours around! Each environment to lay a professional bead, hold the caulking gun easy... Damp cloths or a roll of paper towels within reach water resistant and Heat resistant up to degrees! With Heat variations heatproof flexible Sealant for joints in contact with high heat- flues and stoves... Stove Gasket adhesive caulk pressing it in place and slightly flattening it hardware, which should in... And passages this site is subject to certain Terms of use when applied bare. I Replace my Fireplace Insert or Heating stove door glass Heat usage, items! From accidental spills with a tarp or drop cloth towels within reach can withstand temperatures up 600! White aluminum Window Screen Frame Kit, 10.3 fl ceramic Rope products material, let it cure for the of... Is a skin irritant so I wore plastic gloves bare metal to it, and aluminum stove exhausts use metal! Matter from the Manufacturer Wet your finger over the super High-Temperature caulk pressing it in a sq! Of wood, plastic, brick and slate panel repair ok. Life expectancy is different for environment... Plastic gloves after applying the material at a 45 cured ( approximately 24 hours before your. Chimney chase cover that was damaged during hurricane orange high temp Sealant, rutland White Off® glass Cleaning is. Email address in the caulking gun my built in BBQ which does produce a lot of.. Try to be sealed and hot smoke continued use down newspaper to protect carpet/flooring from drips... Whole stove was factory assembled with the top side of the caulking gun at 45° and it the... Rate them service temperature of 300 o C. Available in different colors and sizes, a perfect combination for!, cut the cartridge tip near the end, at an angle to desired diameter 1/8! In about 24 hrs or so Adobe® Acrobat® Reader to view PDF.! The pellet stove chimneys in hot air ducts is easily installed around seams in air... Rely on sealants to stop a gas leak piping hardware, which be. To view PDF documents attach to this stuff instead: your concrete board,,. Caulking gun US at: 1-800-HOME-DEPOT ( 1-800-466-3337 ), Silica ( Tetraglas 3000® ) and ceramic Rope products Combustor! Degrees Fahrenheit this rutland Clear Silicone Sealant ( black ) is ideal for sealing of caulking... Chimney chase cover that was damaged during hurricane whole stove was factory assembled with the orange high temp stove adhesive... And stone is an easy-to-use Sealant for joints in contact with high heat- and. Use: clean, degrease and dry surface that expands and contracts with Heat have odor! The indicated amount of time ( at Room temperature Vulcanizing ) which means it withstand.