2 samuel 24 summary

The final chapters of 2 Samuel highlight moments of David’s weakness, showing us his own failure as similar to Saul’s, while promising another king who will come to fulfill God’s good purposes. 2 Samuel 24:21-24 New International Version (NIV) 21 Araunah said, “Why has my lord the king come to his servant?”. 2 Samuel Summary. Proud member David's heart smote him after that he had numbered the people. Copyright © 2020, Bible Study Tools. Not on our exclusive newsletter? Number two, three months of running from your enemies, or three, three days of pestilence in the land. David goes to Hebron, where his followers and the southern tribe of Judah anoint him as king. . 1-4. again the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel, and he moved David against them to say, Go, number Israel and Judah --"Again" carries us back to the former tokens of His wrath in the three years' famine [ 2 Samuel 21:1 ]. In pestilence he was equally exposed, as it was just and right he should be, to danger as his people, whereas, in war and famine, he possessed means of protection superior to them. 23. 24. 22 Araunah said to David, “Let my lord the king take whatever he wishes and offer it up. Compiled & Edited by BST & Crosswalk Staff, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Gad informed David to build an altar and offer sacrifices to the LORD to stop the plague completely. David figured God would have mercy; He did, God only destroyed seventy-thousand (70,000) men. All rights reserved. Joab's protest was as vigorous as could have been expected; and it was backed up by all of the army commanders who accompanied Joab into David's presence (2 Samuel 24:4). But the author of Chronicles, who mentions only four hundred seventy thousand, gives the number of that tribe exclusive of those thirty thousand men, because they were not all of the tribe of Judah, and therefore he does not say, "all those of Judah," as he had said, "all those of Israel," but only, "and those of Judah." David Enrolls the Fighting Men - Again the anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and he incited David against them, saying, “Go and take a census of Israel and Judah.”. Milestones. David chose the shortest duration of the choices. Thank you for joining us today. (See Exodus 7:13 , 1 Samuel 26:19 , 2 Samuel 16:10 , Psalms 105:25 , Isaiah 7:17 , &c.). The sacred history has not mentioned the objections which he and other distinguished officers urged against it in the council of David. This was a sacrifice of expiation; and the reason why he was allowed to offer it on Mount Moriah was partly in gracious consideration to his fear of repairing to Gibeon ( 1 Chronicles 21:29 1 Chronicles 21:30 ), and partly in anticipation of the removal of the tabernacle and the erection of the temple there ( 2 Chronicles 3:1 ). But it expressly states that they were all overruled by the inflexible resolution of the king. 2 Samuel 24:1-9 . 16. the Lord repented him of the evil--God is often described in Scripture as repenting when He ceased to pursue a course He had begun. 10-13. 2 Samuel Chapter 24 Summary. God even allowed David to see the angel with the sword stretched out in his hand over the city Jerusalem. He proceeded on a good principle in choosing the pestilence. When David saw the destruction, he petitioned God to destroy his house and not the innocent people of the land who had nothing to do with his decision to number the people. The last part of the book (chapters 21-24) is a non-chronological appendix which contains further details of David’s reign. The LORD repented of the evil and commanded the angel to stop. We’re also on Instagram…. HIS INTERCESSION TO GOD; THE PLAGUE CEASES. However, shortly after this, David realized he’d made a terrible mistake. Ministry FAQs. 2 Samuel 24:15-25 . but these sheep, what have they done?--The guilt of numbering the people lay exclusively with David. . And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo, the Ahohite, one of the three mighty men with David when they defied the Philistines who were gathered there for battle, and the men of Israel had retreated. 2 samuel 24 NIV - David Enrolls the Fighting Men - Again - Bible Gateway. 1-4. again the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel, and he moved David against them to say, Go, number Israel and Judah--"Again" carries us back to the former tokens of His wrath in the three years' famine [ 2 Samuel 21:1 ]. For some reason, God gets mad at Israel, and provokes David to do something wrong: conduct a census. A New King David’s humility is seen as he mourns over the death of Saul. BibleStudyMinistry.com (BSM), believes the Bible is one assimilated account leading and pointing to Jesus the Messiah, to His Kingdom on the Earth, and His Royal Family. And it came to pass after this, that David enquired of the LORD, saying, Shall I go up into any of the … God, though He cannot tempt any man ( James 1:13 ), is frequently described in Scripture as doing what He merely permits to be … He was called Adino the Eznite, because he had killed eight hundred men at one time. . . Thus both accounts may be reconciled [DAVIDSON]. It was a breach of the constitution, an infringement of the liberties of the people, and opposed to that divine policy which required that Israel should continue a separate people. How is this chapter relevant towards the Kingdom of God? Permissions. 14. The order was given to Joab, who, though not generally restrained by religious scruples, did not fail to present, in strong terms every argument to dissuade the king from his purpose. The anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel — For their sins, and on account of the following action of David. David is remembered as "a man after God's own heart." 9. David, the boy who killed Goliath, is a famous and mighty warrior in Israel—and the man God has chosen as Israel’s new king. The discrepancy is only apparent, and admits of an easy reconciliation; thus (see 1 Chronicles 27:1-15 ), there were twelve divisions of generals, who commanded monthly, and whose duty was to keep guard on the royal person, each having a body of troops consisting of twenty-four thousand men, which, together, formed an army of two hundred eighty-eight thousand; and as a separate detachment of twelve thousand was attendant on the twelve princes of the twelve tribes mentioned in the same chapter, so both are equal to three hundred thousand. "The God of Israel said, the Rock of Israel spake to me, He that ruleth over men [must be] just, ruling … Through the prophet Gad, God gives David three choices: seven years of famine, three months of feeling from enemies, or three days’ plague. . This folly kindled the anger of the LORD against Israel. Sign up today! 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Sermon Notes for 2 Samuel 24:18-25 ← Back to Chuck Smith's Bio & Resources "SACRIFICIAL GIVING" ... Sermon Notes for 2 Samuel 17:23 ← Prior Section. 2 Samuel 24:1. And David said unto the Lord, I have sinned--The act of numbering the people was not in itself sinful; for Moses did it by the express authority of God. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. . David's down in the dumps over the deaths of Saul and Jonathan, lamenting and writing a pretty catchy (if sad) song about it. So Abraham faithfully takes Isaac to where God calls him, bounds his son, and prepares to kill him. Summary of passage: God calls Abraham to sacrifice his only son, Isaac as a burnt offering in the mountains of Moriah. . On the journey, Abraham tells … A summary of 2 Samuel, chapter by chapter, from @biblesummary. Araunah--or Ornan ( 1 Chronicles 21:18 ), the Jebusite, one of the ancient inhabitants, who, having become a convert to the true religion, retained his house and possessions. What do you think about this chapter? Joab questins the need for a census. 21. David . Joab gave up the sum of the number of the people unto the king--The amount here stated, compared with 1 Chronicles 21:5 , gives a difference of three hundred thousand. Under Eli and his sons (1 Samuel 2:22-25; 1 Samuel 4:17-18) and also under the two sons of Samuel (1 Samuel 8:1-2) the office of the judge crumbles into pieces. (22-24) Refusing the gift of Araunah, David buys the threshing floor. David wins the argument, and Joab leads the census team through the whole land, returning in a nine months and twenty days. David refused to receive something for free to offer to God (hint, hint). Your Online Bible Study Supplement Source. This was what David did; he bought land and an altar from a man named Araunah. Your email address will not be published. Here were David’s choices; he could have seven years of famine in the land. 2 Samuel 24:1-25 – David’s Census Summary A terrible plague, seen as God's judgment upon David for taking a census of the people, is averted after David, following the advice of a prophet, acquires some land in Jerusalem, builds an altar, and sacrifices to the Lord. But David acted not only independently of such order of sanction, but from motives unworthy of the delegated king of Israel; from pride and vainglory; from self-confidence and distrust of God; and, above all, from ambitious designs of conquest, in furtherance of which he was determined to force the people into military service, and to ascertain whether he could muster an army sufficient for the magnitude of the enterprises he contemplated. 2 Samuel chapter 24 summary began as David was used by God to work a folly. The decay in the house of Eli is so much graver as the priesthood is concerned also which ought to be the medium between God and the people. His eyes were not opened to the heinousness of his sin till God had spoken unto him by His commissioned prophet. And again — After the former tokens of his anger, such as the three years’ famine, mentioned chap. “To buy your threshing floor,” David answered, “so I can build an altar to the Lord, that the plague on the people may be stopped.”. The major scholarly debate over 2 Samuel involves whether or not the book describes David in a negative or positive light. It is well, when a man has sinned, if he has a heart within to smite him for it. 17. Chapters 9–20 of 2 Samuel are not necessarily complimentary. Again (2 Samuel 24:1). . Gad, David’s seer, came and offered David three consequences to choose from. Commentary on 2 Samuel 24:10-15. "For the king said to Joab the captain of the host, which [was] with him, Go now through all the tribes … Nevertheless, even against Joab’s resistance, the king’s word prevailed and they numbered the people. David is a good king who serves the Lord and cares for his people. Salem Media Group. How can you utilize this chapter to improve your life, your walk or search for salvation? 1 - 4), and subsequently was accepted by the remaining tribes after the murder of Ish-Bosheth, one of Saul's surviving sons (5:1-5). : An Amalekite tells David how he killed Saul to end his suffering. The LO… Statement of Faith. When David gives the order, Joab is skeptical and asks him why he wants to do this. 15. from the morning--rather that morning when Gad came [ 2 Samuel 24:18 ], till the end of the three days. Gad, David’s seer, came and offered David three consequences to choose from. David was initially acclaimed king at Hebron by the tribe of Judah (chs. For the king said to Joab the captain of the host, which was with him, Go now through all the tribes … In chapter 7, God reveals his plan for salvation through David's house. All these things did Araunah, as a king, give--Indicating, as the sense is, that this man had been anciently a heathen king or chief, but was now a proselyte who still retained great property and influence in Jerusalem, and whose piety was evinced by the liberality of his offers. HE, HAVING THREE PLAGUES PROPOUNDED BY GAD, REPENTS, AND CHOOSES THREE DAYS' PESTILENCE. It extends over a course estimated at about sixty miles, which, though in summer almost constantly dry, exhibits very evident traces of being swept over by an impetuous torrent in winter (see Deuteronomy 2:36 ). What was the folly? Nay; . It took them nearly ten months and they found out Judah had 500,000 men. Its author is Samuel the prophet who wrote it at about 930 B.C. Here were David’s choices; he could have seven years of famine in the land. Summary of the Book of 2 Samuel Originally the books of 1 and 2 Samuel were one book. buy it of thee at a price--The sum mentioned here, about fifty dollars, was paid for the floor, oxen and wood instruments only, whereas the large sum ( 1 Chronicles 21:25 ) was paid afterwards for the whole hill, on which David made preparations for building the temple. The key personalities are … Now Araunah said to David, “Let my lord the king take and offer up whatever seems good to him. David got the altar and made an offering to God and the plague was discontinued. The words, "as a king," are taken by some to signify simply, "he gave with royal munificence.". David Mourns the Deaths The latter section of 2 Samuel Chapter 1 is a lamentation over the death of King Saul and Jonathan. Summary Upon learning of Saul’s defeat by the Philistines, David sings a song lamenting the deaths of Saul and his friend, Jonathan. Number two, three months of running from your enemies, or three, three days of pestilence in the land. David repents. They are two separate books to this day. 2 Samuel depicts David as a true (though imperfect) representative of the ideal theocratic king. The man wanted to give the land and the altar to David for free. God blesses David and the entire nation under his rule. All … David commits adultery, tries to have his mistress’s husband killed, and loses control of his sons. The shortest duration rested on having three days of pestilence from the LORD. It’s always a pleasure to have you. (2 Samuel 24:3). … Get weekly Bible Lessons emailed to you in video, audio, and in text form. This is clearly a case when God allowed Satan to influence David, for it was an attempt to assess Israel's military strength. David said, . Article Images Copyright © 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Satan was the active mover, while God only withdrew His supporting grace, and the great tempter prevailed against the king. 2. 2 Samuel Brief summary: ... 24 David conducts a census, and thereby provokes the Lord to wrath. This reflected the same sin of pride and self-reliance that was prevalent in the nation. Look, here are oxen for burnt sacrifice, and threshing implements and the yokes of the oxen for wood. 2 Samuel Chapter 20 Summary. The speculation from Joab’s point of view probably came into play because he worked for Absalom (during the ousted time). 2 Samuel 24:10-14 . He arose and attacked the Philistines until his hand was weary, and his hand stuck to the sword. (2 Samuel 24:1). Besides, he thereby showed his trust, founded on long experience, in the divine goodness. (2 Samuel 1-5) David was anointed King around the age of 15 but he did … The God of Israel said, the Rock of Israel spake to me, He that ruleth over men must be just, ruling in … Previous to the offering of this sacrifice, he had seen the destroying angel as well as offered the intercessory prayer ( 2 Samuel 24:17 ). In 2 Samuel 24:1, we read that God "moved David" to take a census of Israel. Nevertheless, Joab and his men continued to pursue Sheba. said--or, "had said," I have sinned . This is the end and summary of 2 Samuel chapter 24, and the end of the book second Samuel. David offered burnt offerings and peace offerings--There seem to have been two sacrifices; the first expiatory, the second a thanksgiving for the cessation of the pestilence. Summary: About BLB. God, though He cannot tempt any man ( James 1:13 ), is frequently described in Scripture as doing what He merely permits to be done; and so, in this case, He permitted Satan to tempt David. DAVID NUMBERS THE PEOPLE. David decided to number the children of Israel, which was not supposed to be done (Numbers 1:49). F7. History of BLB. You still have a chance, so sign up for PDFs, live Q&As, and more! But 1 Chronicles 21:5 joins them to the rest, saying, "all those of Israel were one million, one hundred thousand"; whereas the author of Samuel, who reckons only the eight hundred thousand, does not say, "all those of Israel," but barely "and Israel were," &c. It must also be observed that, exclusive of the troops before mentioned, there was an army of observation on the frontiers of the Philistines' country, composed of thirty thousand men, as appears from 2 Samuel 6:1 ; which, it seems, were included in the number of five hundred thousand of the people of Judah by the author of Samuel. If we confess our sins, we may pray in faith that God would forgive them, and take away, by pardoning mercy, that sin which we cast away by sincere repentance. David lived halfway between the time of Abraham, with whom God made his original covenant, and Jesus, who fulfilled that covenant on the cross. 2 Samuel 24:1-9 . Although detailed reasons for this opposition to David's numbering the people are not given, it is clear enough that all Israel seriously objected to it. I summarised the Bible on Twitter between Aug 2010 and Nov 2013 - one tweet per chapter, one chapter per day. Every chapter of the Bible in 140 characters or less. King Saul and the prophet Samuel are dead, but God has not left Israel without a leader. of there died of the people . Contact. Or do it here on Google – Facebook or Twitter. Numbering the people was like taking a census. He confessed before God, but God sent him a message to choose his punishment. Let us fall now into the hand of the Lord--His overwhelming sense of his sin led him to acquiesce in the punishment denounced, notwithstanding its apparent excess of severity. As 2 Samuel begins, the dust is settling after the big battle between Saul and the Philistines. Joab was an example of a good-bad-guy. He resided on Mount Moriah, the spot on which the temple was afterwards built ( 2 Chronicles 3:1 ); but that mount was not then enclosed in the town. God was intreated for the land. As a result, God judged the people and their king. 18. . But of course, this clears the way for him to ascend to the kingship of all Israel… Almost. The book of 2nd Samuel is a Narration of David as he becomes the King of Israel and the time during his reign, yet it also includes two psalms in hymns of praise in the final chapters. . 5. they passed over Jordan--This census was taken first in the eastern parts of the Hebrew kingdom; and it would seem that Joab was accompanied by a military force, either to aid in this troublesome work, or to overawe the people who might display reluctance or opposition. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. . David crafted an elegy to express his sorrow over losing his dear friend as well as honoring the fallen king. The progress was northward. These were not reckoned in this book, because they were in the actual service of the king as a regular militia. 2 Samuel 24:1-25 – David’s Census Summary A terrible plague, seen as God's judgment upon David for taking a census of the people, is averted after David, following the advice of a prophet, acquires some land in Jerusalem, builds an altar, and sacrifices to the Lord. These are the names of the mighty men whom David had: Josheb-Basshebeth the Tachmonite, chief among the captains. DAVID NUMBERS THE PEOPLE. Thence they crossed the country, and, proceeding along the western coast to the southern extremities of the country, they at length arrived in Jerusalem, having completed the enumeration of the whole kingdom in the space of nine months and twenty days. The men who translated the Septuagint from Hebrew to Greek separated the book into two parts. Required fields are marked *. It is considered uncertain by many as to why God was angry with Israel; but Keil and Payne both accepted the view that the anger of the Lord was probably due to the twin rebellions of Israel against David under the leadership of Absalom and of Sheba. I will . seventy thousand men--Thus was the pride of the vainglorious monarch, confiding in the number of his population, deeply humbled. 6. the land of Tahtim-hodshi--that is, the land lately acquired; namely, that of the Hagarites conquered by Saul ( 1 Chronicles 5:10 ). 13. 2 Samuel also points the way to hope: Jesus Christ. Glory to the God of the Heavens. Newsletter. Published in 2 Samuel and Chapter Summary, Your email address will not be published. God has not forgotten you. David chose the shortest duration of the choices. . Brief Summary: The book of 2 Samuel can be divided into two main sections—David’s triumphs (chapters 1-10) and David’s troubles (chapters 11-20). Shall seven years of famine come unto thee--that is, in addition to the three that had been already, with the current year included. But in the body politic as well as natural, when the head suffers, all the members suffer along with it; and, besides, although David's sin was the immediate cause, the great increase of national offenses at this time had ( 2 Samuel 24:1 ) kindled the anger of the Lord. the river of Gad--"Wady" would be a better term. 21. to build an altar unto the Lord, that the plague may be stayed--It is evident that the plague was not stayed till after the altar was built, and the sacrifice offered, so that what is related ( 2 Samuel 24:16 ) was by anticipation. Partnerships. Turns out, says Joab, that there are eight hundred thousand men fit to be soldiers in Israel and … 25. David Mourns Saul and Jonathan. 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