Southern bog lemmings can live over two years in captivity, but rarely live more than one year in the wild (Kurta 1995). Females have six teats, which distinguishes this species from its closest relative, northern bog lemmings, which have eight. They are weaned at 3 weeks. Although there are several older records of the northern bog lemming, the only recent verified one is of a specimen taken near Whiteface Mountain (James Lackey, pers. Category Pets & Animals; Show more Show less. Activity and Movement: This species travels and forages on the surface of the ground and in tunnels which may extend to depths of 30 cm (12 in). The long, shaggy fur is chestnut to brown on the upper parts of the body; silvery gray on the lower parts, and only slightly paler than the sides. Southern Bog Lemmings have grooves down their front teeth that the voles lack and have shorter tails 3/4 to … People Search (Faculty, Staff, Grad Students). Southern bog lemmings are covered with thick, brownish fur on their backs that ranges in color from reddish to dark brown and have a grizzled appearance. The grassy openings and edges of these forests, especially where sedges, ferns, and shrubs grow and when the soil is loose and crumbly, are habitats the bog lemming prefers. lemming de Cooper The pygmy shrew and the southern bog lemming are species likely to be designated as threatened or vulnerable in Quebec. Gratis Vokabeltrainer, Verbtabellen, Aussprachefunktion. Southern Bog Lemming The Southern Bog Lemming is the only lemming which occurs in Tennessee, and it is found state-wide. The lemmings spend the winter searching for bulbs and shoots that are often buried beneath the snow. At birth, the pups are blind and without fur. Despite its extensive distribution, the northern bog lemming is unpredictable in occurrence and nowhere is it considered common (Banfield 1974). They are very similar in appear- ance and are difficult to distinguish. Raspberries, blueberries and other fruits, insects, fungi, and bark form a lesser part of the diet. Also, female northern bog lemmings have eight mammae (milk-secreting organ of females), while southern bog lemmings only have six. The upper incisors are longitudinally grooved.The upper parts are mixed black, gray, and yellowish brown, giving a grizzled cinnamon brown appearance. The size of this species is medium with a total length from 119-135 mm and a weight of 26-36 grams. They look a great deal like a meadow vole with brown fur and a stocky body. Male southern bog lemmings reach sexual maturity in 5 weeks. [5] Female lemmings have two or three litters of four to six young in a year. The southern bog lemming is more closely related to the voles than to the true lemmings that inhabit higher latitudes. Vegetation surrounding springs, damp to wet grasslands, and marshes are their favored habitat. Two species of bog lemmings, the northern and southern (S. cooperi), live in Maine. The Southern Bog Lemming travels in tunnels that are only 6 inches under the ground. Antonyms for southern bog lemming. Raspberries, blueberries, and other fruits, insects, fungi, and bark form a lesser part of the diet. Summer nests are on the surface of the ground or in a clump of sedges or grasses but winter nests are usually underground in an enlarged tunnel. Fresh vegetation, especially the leaves, stems, seeds heads, and roots of grasses and sedges is the main food of this species. Their in­cisors are broad and lon­gi­tu­di­nally grooved. The ears barely show through puffy head fur. Some people confuse voles with moles and shrews. Description: This brown species is similar to the voles in Ohio, but only the velvety furred Woodland Vole has such a short tail. Although in some parts of the range the southern bog lemming actually lives in bogs, in the Adirondacks where it is known from an elevational range of 244-1341 m (800-4400 ft), this small mammal is more common in deciduous and mixed coniferous- deciduous forests. The underside is grayish white or grayish cream. The gestation period is 21-23 days. Southern Bog Lemmings are colonial and inhabit communities of thick matted ground cover with high overhead vegetation in both forest and grassland, but are not restricted to bogs. The southern bog lemming is more closely related to the voles than to the true lemmings that inhabit higher latitudes. Notes: The Southern Bog Lemming could be the mouse you catch in your house. The average length of an adult is 118 mm (4.6 in). Most individuals breed before they reach their maximum size. Its range overlaps with the other species in genus Synaptomys, the northern bog lemming, in southeastern Canada, but extends further south. лемминговая мышь Купера (Synaptomys cooperi) * * * лемминговая мышь Купера They are very small with a short tail and small eyes. Its range overlaps with the other species in genus Synaptomys, the northern bog lemming, in southeastern Canada, but extends further south. Their color ranges from browns, but typically they will be a chestnut or darker brown. The genus Synaptomys comprises two extant species and 10 extinct species. Define southern bog lemming. They make runways through the surface vegetation and also dig burrows. Southern Bog Lemming, taken at Animal Humane under controlled conditions – kaufen Sie dieses Foto und finden Sie ähnliche Bilder auf Adobe Stock [citation needed], Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Taxonomic status and biogeography of the southern bog lemming, synaptomys cooperi, on the central great plains", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Southern_bog_lemming&oldid=987130359, Fauna of the Great Lakes region (North America), Fauna of the Plains-Midwest (United States), Articles needing additional references from February 2010, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 November 2020, at 02:58. The life history of the northern bog lemming is similar to the account that follows, and is not treated separately. The grassy openings and edges of these forests, especially where sedges, ferns, and shrubs grow, and where the soil is loose and crumbly, are habitats the bog lemming prefers. The shallow-grooved upper incisors and a relatively shorter tail distinguish this species from other rodents. Their dor­sal pelage ranges in color from a chest­nut to dark brown and has a griz­zled ap­pear­ance. 500. The bog lemming Synaptomys cooperi in southern New Jersey. They are 13 cm (5.1 in) long with a 2 cm (0.79 in) tail and weigh about 35 g (1.2 oz). The northern bog lemming is a small rodent related to gerbils and hamsters, two common house pets. Family: Cricetidae. Predators: The raccoon, coyote, red fox, ermine, long-tailed weasel, hawks, and owls are some of the predators of the southern bog lemming. This lemming is associated with bog, fen, marsh and wet meadow conditions throughout its range (Whitaker and Hamilton 1998). 1957. Individuals are most active during the night, but may move about during the day, too. Grooved upper incisors and a relatively shorter tail, 17-21 mm (0.75 in), which is about the same size as the hind foot, distinguish this species from the other Adirondack voles. You can now reach the directory through your Faculty/Staff or MyESF student portal. What is NO! Buckner, C.H. The head is relatively large, the eyes small, and the ears barely show. The feet are brownish … 315-470-6500 It will cache food for later consumption. The range of these animals is thought to be declining in some areas due to loss of wetland habitat. relictus). This species is more common in deciduous and mixed coniferous –deciduous forests. Lemmings are legendary for their population fluctuations leading to alterations in their predator-prey relationships. Southern Bog Lemmings are colonial and inhabit communities of thick matted ground cover with high overhead vegetation in both forest and grassland, but are not restricted to bogs. Vegetation surrounding springs, damp to wet grasslands, and marshes are their favored habitat. In the conterminous United States, it is found near the Canadian border in Washington, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Minnesota, New Hampshire, and Maine. In Minn… These animals are found in mixed forests, wetlands, and grasslands.[4]. Southern bog lemmings are found in eastern North America, from southern Quebec and Manitoba in Canada to western Minnesota, to southwestern Kansas, and east to the Atlantic Coast of the United States. The southern bog lemming is active throughout the year. The ESF Employee Directory was moved to improve information security for campus contact information. Noun 1. southern bog lemming - of low bogs and meadows of northeastern and central United States and southern Canada Synaptomys cooperi lemming - any of... Southern bog lemming - definition of southern bog … 1 Forestry Drive [6], Southern bog lemmings are thought to communicate using scent marking. Syracuse, NY 13210 Grooved upper incisors and a relatively shorter tail, 17-21 mm (0.75 in), which is about the same size as the hind foot, distinguish this species from the other Adirondack voles. La musaraigne pygmée et le campagnol- lemming de Cooper sont des espèces susceptibles d'être désignées menacées ou vulnérables au Québec. Bog lemmings have a groove along the outer edge of each incisor, which similar-looking species of voles do not have. The mountain race is localized and uncommon in North Carolina. It is an herbivore adapted to eating coarse vegetation, grasses, sedges, mushrooms, berries and occasionally insects. Bog lemmings sever grass and sedge stems in 2.5-7.5 cm (1-3 in) sections and cache them in underground chambers. southern bog lemming (n.). DESCRIPTION: The Southern Bog Lemming is a small, chunky rodent with small eyes and ears that are nearly concealed in the long, loose, shaggy fur. southern bog lemming synonyms, southern bog lemming pronunciation, southern bog lemming translation, English dictionary definition of southern bog lemming. The belly is silver-gray. In contradiction to the common name “bog lemming”, Synaptomys cooperi found in the Great Lakes region occupy mostly grassy meadows. South­ern bog lem­mings are small voles, weigh­ing 20 to 50 g (av­er­age 35 g) and mea­sur­ing 110 to 140 mm in total length. Ecology. In Canadian parts of its range, S. cooperi can be found in deciduous and coniferous forests. They are active year-round, mainly at night. The shallow tunnels it makes appear as small ridges, and resemble mole runs. Newcomb is the yearround home to three major centers of study and public education: ESF Southern bog lemming - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia - WikiMili, The Free Enc Synaptomys cooperi. The ven­tral side is sil­ver-gray. Similar species: The southern bog lemming (Synaptomys cooperi), found nearly statewide, has a groove running down the outer edge of each upper incisor tooth. Wherever the bog lemming lives, it creates a maze of interconnecting tunnels and runways 2.5-5 cm (1-2 in) wide, and builds nests 15-20 cm (6-8 in) in diameter from plant fibers. Gratis Vokabeltrainer, Verbtabellen, Aussprachefunktion. Females bear multiple litters of 1-8 (average 3) young. The southern bog lemming (Synaptomys cooperi) is a small North American lemming. They also have claws at birth. It grows to an average length of 4 inches and an average weight of just over an ounce. They open their eyes at about 12 days of age. 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