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Elizabeth I visited several times, and in 1575 she and her entourage were lavishly entertained for three weeks with pageants, music, dancing, fireworks, hunting and feasting. Following his execution, it returned to the Crown. Rumours abounded that Dudley sought to marry the queen, and their relationship may well have gone beyond that of … The story behind its construction, basically a huge gesture by Robert Dudley to woo Elizabeth I, is both interesting and moving. So much to do for the kids inc Santa Clause but more than this was the brilliant decorations throughout the castle. During the Civil War it changed hands several times, and after the War the Lord Protector (Cromwell) ordered the demolition of parts of the Keep and the draining of the Mere to ensure that it could not be used as a defensive fortress again. History Assessment (Causation) What were the causes of Slavery. Explain how and Robert Dudley changed Kenilworth Castle. It is believed that the young queen wanted to marry Dudley, but his reputation had been tainted by rumours surrounding the suspicious death of his wife. In addition, this specific component - Elizabethan England, c1568–c1603 - were above average according to AQA Enhanced Results Analysis. Today you can see how it looked when the last caretaker left in the late 1930s. Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester (1532 or 1533–1588) lived at Kenilworth Castle. When Elizabeth I descended on Kenilworth Castle in July 1575, she arrived with such a vast entourage that Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, her court favourite and host for the next few weeks, was left nearly bankrupt for the rest of his life. This grant had been renewed to his son, the Earl of Leicester, by Elizabeth herself. News > UK > This Britain The great Kenilworth booze-up: how to party like it's 1575 It's gone down as the social event of the age- Robert Dudley's three-week bash for Elizabeth I. When Robert Dudley, the Earl of Leicester, took possession of Kenilworth Castle in the 1560s he continued the building and modernisation work, and the creation of formal gardens. The building of an impressive new gatehouse at the northern boundary, and his luxurious suite of Tudor apartments meant that the Castle was ready to entertain the Queen. The grant was renewed to his son, Robert Dudley, the Earl of Leicester and favourite of Elizabeth I. On this day in Tudor history, 7th October 1577, author, poet, courtier and soldier George Gascoigne died in Stamford, Lincolnshire. registered in England (Company No 02017289) with its registered office at 26 Red Lion The castle’s fortifications were dismantled in 1650 after the English Civil War. Simon de Montfort was killed in the battle of Evesham in 1265 and his body dismembered. Leicester’s aim was to seduce Queen Elizabeth I with his phenomenal hospitality – and hence claim her hand in marriage. The impressive ruins of Kenilworth Castle are located in a little village in Warwickshire, England. Today, with its Tudor gardens, its impressive Norman ‘keep’ and John of Gaunt’s Great Hall, it is the largest castle ruin in England. He constructed a strong central keep, with walls 20 feet thick, surrounded by a … The Keep, Kenilworth Castle. How did Robert Dudley change Kenilworth Castle? The lands around Kenilworth, and a licence to build a castle, were granted in the 1120s to Geoffrey de Clinton, who was Chamberlain and Treasurer to Henry I. She had also granted him the superb castle of Kenilworth and extensive lands in Warwickshire. The Keep, Kenilworth Castle, 2018. During 1563, Elizabeth I gifted the palace to Robert Dudley the Earl of Leicester. Kenilworth was restored to Dudley's son, Robert, Earl of Leicester, in 1563, four years after the succession of Elizabeth I to the throne. Dudley, who was also the Master of the Horse, overseeing all the queen’s equestrian needs for travel and hunting, was granted Kenilworth Castle by Elizabeth I in 1563. The story behind its construction, basically a huge gesture by Robert Dudley to woo Elizabeth I, is both interesting and moving. According to history, the castle goes back to Saxon times and construction was […] Being able to climb to the top was a bonus, fantastic views of the surrounding countryside and the castle itself. Gascoigne was a gifted poet and was hired in 1575 by Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, to provide entertainment for Queen Elizabeth I’s visit to Leicester’s home, Kenilworth Castle. The castle's outer defence walls were taken down in 1650. After the death of Robert Dudley, Kenilworth Castle returned to the Crown. The exhibition reveals some fascinating facts about Elizabeth's visit to the castle in 1575 and features paintings of the Queen, her favourite, and an original tapestry commissioned by Robert Dudley. He turned Kenilworth into a great Renaissance home, especially designed to receive the Queen and also her accompanying court. The castle's outer defence walls were taken down in 1650. Robert Dudley, earl of Leicester, also called (1550–64) Sir Robert Dudley, (born June 24, 1532/33—died Sept. 4, 1588, Cornbury, Oxfordshire, Eng. Famously he entertained the queen here for 19 days of festivities in 1575. In addition, I have utilised feedback from students, fellow professionals, experienced colleagues and my own professional judgement to ensure that each resource will help you to teach quality history lessons. She was furious, and never spoke to Lettice again. The bar was set high by her childhood love and lifelong advisor Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester. Explain how and Robert Dudley changed Kenilworth Castle. Lesson Objective: how far did Robert Dudley make Kenilworth less of a castle? The building of an impressive new gatehouse at the northern boundary, and his luxurious suite of Tudor apartments meant that the Castle was ready to entertain the Queen. Despite his over-blown attempts, he was unsuccessful. The castle’s fortifications were dismantled in 1650 after the English Civil War. The inner court contains a range of ruinous buildings dating from the 12th to the 16th century, including Leicester’s Building. Explore the famous relationship between Elizabeth I and her favourite courtier, Robert Dudley in this inspiring and informative exhibition. KS3 Migration: Were the Anglo Saxons the founders of England? For up to date information on opening times and events for Kenilworth Castle and Elizabethan Gardens, please visit English Heritage. Here he received the insulting gift of tennis balls from the French Dauphin (Shakespeare: Henry V, Act 1, scene 2), and it was to here that he returned after his success at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. The impressive ruins of Kenilworth Castle are located in a little village in Warwickshire, England. Not until much later did someone reveal to the queen both Robert’s affair with Lady Sheffield and his marriage to Lettice. De Clinton’s original building was probably of wood, but he may also have been responsible for the great sandstone Norman Keep. Famously he entertained the queen here for 19 days of festivities in 1575. The supporters of his eldest surviving son (also Simon) held Kenilworth for a year after the battle , despite generous offers of surrender from the king and the siege at Kenilworth was one of the longest in English history lasting for over six months. Visit the fascinating exhibition about the famous royal romance between the queen and her ambitious courtier, Robert Dudley. Dudley, who was also the Master of the Horse, overseeing all the queen’s equestrian needs for travel and hunting, was granted Kenilworth Castle by Elizabeth I in 1563. In 1563 Elizabeth I granted the castle to Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, who transformed Kenilworth into a magnificent palace. Thomas Underhill (1545–1591) was keeper of the wardrobe at Kenilworth Castle. It is the largest medieval fortress in the country and is best known for its role in the love story between Queen Elizabeth I and Robert Dudley. He turned Kenilworth into a great Renaissance home, especially designed to receive the Queen and also her accompanying court. Quite why Sir Geoffrey chose this obscure village location in Warwickshire for his fortress is anybody's guess. The siege was only ended by disease and famine within the castle. Once standing at the heart of a vast hunting ground and surrounded by a huge man-made lake, it represented a rich prize to the generations of great men who owned and embellished it – among them John of Gaunt, Henry V and Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester. The figures in the garden may include representations of Robert and Lettice Dudley. Handsome and immensely ambitious, he failed to win the Queen’s hand in marriage but remained her close friend to the end of his life. He constructed a strong central keep, with walls 20 feet thick, surrounded by a ditch and an outer earthen embankment. During the 1570s, Robert Leicester (before patronage, Robert Dudley) restored and extended Kenilworth Castle, and built the spectacular Elizabethan Gardens. Edward II was imprisoned at the Castle for a time. This survey is being conducted on behalf of Kenilworth Town Council and is being funded by HS2, as part of a program of activity to support the residents and businesses of Kenilworth over the next 2 years. In 1958 his son gave it to the people of Kenilworth and in 1984 English Heritage took over the role of maintaining the Castle. Kenilworth became a favourite residence of the British Monarchy. Explain how and Robert Dudley changed Kenilworth Castle. Image courtesy of Barrie Lambert. The lesson starts with a recap of prior knowledge of Dudley from the ‘marriage’ lesson. Quite why Sir Geoffrey chose this obscure village location in Warwickshire for his fortress is anybody's guess. How did Robert Dudley change Kenilworth Castle? The castle was a favoured residence of the Lancastrian kings in the later Middle Ages – Henry V even built a retreat here at the far end of the lake. Owing to marking GCSE History for AQA during the 2019 summer examination series, all of my original resources have been amended and updated for students studying GCSE History syllabus. A vast medieval fortress which became anElizabethan palace, Kenilworth Castle is one of Britain's largest and most impressive historic sites. When Robert Dudley, the Earl of Leicester, took possession of Kenilworth Castle in the 1560s he continued the building and modernisation work, and the creation of formal gardens. Describe the changes Robert Dudley made to Kenilworth Castle. Enough of the castle remains for you to be able to see how grand it was in its day. The food is based on a feast thought to have been served in 1575 as part of a 19-day extravaganza put on by Sir Robert Dudley in Kenilworth. Henry II took over the castle 50 years later, to counter an attack from his son’s rebel army. Nonetheless, the stakes he was playing were equally high. The grant was renewed to his son, Robert Dudley, the Earl of Leicester and favourite of Elizabeth I. Kenilworth Castle is located in the town of Kenilworth in Warwickshire, England.Constructed from Norman through to Tudor times, the castle has been described by the architectural historian Anthony Emery as "the finest surviving example of a semi-royal palace of the later middle ages, significant for its scale, form and quality of workmanship". Meanwhile, Robert was created Baron Denbigh and Earl of Leicester on 29th September 1564 - the queen somewhat reducing the dignity of the occasion by putting her hand into his collar to tickle his neck. A photomechanical copy of a drawing showing an artist's impression of the Great Hall, or Banqueting Hall, of Kenilworth Castle in the Tudor era. The ‘round table of one hundred knights’ and their ladies took place in 1279 and Kenilworth was one of a small number of licensed tournament grounds where knights were able to meet. De Montfort fell foul of Henry III in leading a popular baronial revolt for reform, after which he founded the first parliament in 1265. I n 1553, Kenilworth castle had been granted to John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland. In 1563 Queen Elizabeth I bestowed Kenilworth castle upon her favourite Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester. Kenilworth Castle was begun by Geoffrey de Clinton, Chamberlain to Henry I, in about 1125. Could you take a few minutes to help us better understand what Kenilworth means to you and how we can make it better place to visit? The 1575 Kenilworth festivities So far as can be determined, the Kenilworth festivities were designed by Dudley as an extended marriage proposal. Built in the 1570s, the imposing castle entrance was transformed into a private house after 1650. Built: 1120s Location: Castle Green, Kenilworth CV8 1NG History: Kenilworth is one of England’s most magnificent castles. Conditions. Enough of the castle remains for you to be able to see how grand it was in its day. The Keep, Kenilworth Castle, 2018. The resources that I have created enabled my GCSE History class to attain P8 +0.57 during the 2019 summer examination series and many students secured Level 9s - the most of any class in my entire school. The story of Queen Elizabeth I and Robert Dudley has fascinated people for more than 450 years. The Castle is one of the jewels of the properties that English Heritage manages and it plays host to a huge number of events every year. Worth mentioning there's parking on site and the food at the cafe was good. Kenilworth Castle dates from the twelfth century, and Leicester's Building was completed in the sixteenth century. The entrance was wide enough for carriages to pass through at ground level and above the passageway were two floors of accommodation. London WC1R 4HQ. The relationship between Elizabeth and Dudley went back to their childhood and remained throughout. Elizabeth I granted Kenilworth Castle to Robert Dudley in 1563 and the following year he was created Earl of Leicester. Published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1558-1603 , ed. Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester (l. c. 1532-1588 CE), was a high-ranking courtier who rose to become a favourite of Elizabeth I of England (r. 1558-1603 CE). In 1361 the castle passed to John of Gaunt (son of Edward III), who developed it as more of a royal palace than a castle. Lesson Objective: how far did Robert Dudley make Kenilworth less of a castle? AQA GCSE History: British Depth Studies: Elizabethan England, c1568–c1603 - The Historic Environment of Kenilworth Castle: 2021. Leicester remodelled a lot of the castle into Elizabethan style. One of the castle’s most famous periods was the 16th century, when it was acquired by the Dudley family. The entrance was wide enough for This was intended to be a grand new entrance to the castle. 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