Tento autor je představitelem francouzské poezie, zejména pak představitelem prokletých básníků. Jim Jarmusch's film The Limits of Control (2009) opens with the following quote from Rimbaud's poem Le Bateau ivre: As I descended into impassible rivers Rimbaud finally settled in Aden, Yemen, in 1880, as a main employee in the Bardey agency,[68] going on to run the firm's agency in Harar, Ethiopia. [40] On arrival at the Gare du Nord, he was arrested and locked up in Mazas Prison to await trial for fare evasion and vagrancy. Thanks to Isabelle, Rimbaud was brought to Charleville and buried in its cemetery with great pomp. Paperback Get it as soon as Tue, Oct 6. He was the second son of a captain in the French army, who in 1860 abandoned his wife and family. Omissions? [57] He did not immediately file charges, but decided to leave Brussels. Lefrère, Antoine Adam, « Notices, Notes et variantes », in, Quoted in Rodolphe Darzens' preface of the 1891 edition of Arthur Rimbaud's. 4.7 out of 5 stars 30. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. [24], As a boy, Arthur Rimbaud was small and pale with light brown hair, and eyes that his lifelong best friend, Ernest Delahaye, described as "pale blue irradiated with dark blue—the loveliest eyes I've seen". Rimbaud had not given up his social ideals, but now intended to realize them through poetry. He had a particular talent for Latin verse, and in August 1870 he won the first prize for a Latin poem at the Concours Académique. [79] It failed to respond to treatment, and by March had become so painful that he prepared to return to France for better treatment. [4] Three more children followed: Victorine-Pauline-Vitalie on 4 June 1857 (who died a few weeks later), Jeanne-Rosalie-Vitalie ("Vitalie") on 15 June 1858 and, finally, Frédérique Marie Isabelle ("Isabelle") on 1 June 1860. Later on, Rimbaud was prominently inspired by the work of Charles Baudelaire. Rimbaud wanted to serve as a prophet, a visionary, or, as he put it, a voyant (“seer”). Published by Everyman's Library / Alfred A. Knopf (1994) ISBN 10: 067943321X ISBN 13: 9780679433217. [40] On 5 September, Rimbaud wrote a desperate letter to Izambard,[41] who arranged with the prison governor that Rimbaud be released into his care. This spiritual force, which Rimbaud referred to simply as “l’inconnu” (“the unknown”), can be sensed only by a chosen few. From early childhood Arthur Rimbaud, who was severely brought up by his mother, displayed rich intellectual gifts and a sullen, violent temperament. [5] As a poet, Rimbaud is well known for his contributions to symbolism and, among other works, for A Season in Hell, a precursor to modernist literature. The priest, shaken by so much reverence for God, administered the last rites. Arthur Rimbaud was a French poet, born in Charleville, Ardennes. 1961), and Elisabeth M. Hanson, My Poor Arthur: A Biography of Arthur Rimbaud (1960). Journalist Raymond Sok… In 1874, he returned to London with the poet Germain Nouveau. [n 3] French poet and scholar Gérard Macé wrote : "Rimbaud is, first and foremost, this silence that can't be forgotten, and which, for anyone attempting to write themselves, is there, haunting. When he was 6 years old his family was abandoned by their father, an army captain, and forced into poverty. He was only the third European ever to set foot in the city, and the first to do business there". Celé svoje dielo vytvoril vo veku 15 – 19 rokov (v rokoch 1869 až 1873). Biographies in English are Enid Starkie, Arthur Rimbaud (1938; rev. I'm dying of thirst, I'm choking, I can't scream. In 1995, Polish filmmaker Agnieszka Holland directed Total Eclipse, which was based on a play by Christopher Hampton who also wrote the screenplay; the film starred Leonardo DiCaprio as Rimbaud and David Thewlis as Paul Verlaine. As part of the decadent movement, his influence on modern literature, music and art has been enduring and pervasive. [77] He hosted explorer Jules Borrelli and merchant Armand Savouré. He still lies there, next to his sister Vitalie, beneath a simple marble monument. He was the second son of an army captain and a local farmer’s daughter. Jean-Arthur Rimbaud ; translated by Paul Schmidt. Jean Nicolas Arthur Rimbaud was a poet from France who lived in the 19th century and is particularly famous for being one of the very first major literary figures to have used surrealism in his work even before it became mainstream. Jean - Arthur Rimbaud byl francouzský básník, významný představitel tzv. [57] On the morning of 10 July, Verlaine bought a revolver and ammunition. His friend Ernest Delahaye, in a letter to Paul Verlaine around 1875, claimed that he had completely forgotten about his past self writing poetry. In later published recollections of his first sight of Rimbaud at the age of sixteen, Verlaine described him as having "the real head of a child, chubby and fresh, on a big, bony, rather clumsy body of a still-growing adolescent", with a "very strong Ardennes accent that was almost a dialect". Arthur Rimbaud se narodil 20. října 1854 v malém francouzském městečku Charleville. – discuss]. Many errors were corrected in the [1946] Pléiade edition. [70] He maintained friendly relationships with the official tutor of the young heir. Datum narození: 20. říjen 1854 Datum úmrtí: 10. listopad 1891 Další jména: 蘭波, Артюр Рембо [59] He was also interrogated about his correspondence with Rimbaud and the nature of their relationship. Jean Nicolas Arthur Rimbaud was born on October 20, 1854, in Charleville in Ardennes part of northeastern France. [80] Rimbaud remained in Aden until 7 May to set his financial affairs in order, then caught a steamer, L'Amazone, back to France for a 13-day voyage. [47], Rimbaud wrote to several famous poets but received either no reply or a disappointing mere acknowledgement (as from Theodore de Banville); so his friend, office employee Charles Auguste Bretagne, advised him to write to Paul Verlaine, a rising poet who had published two well regarded collections (and future leader of the Symbolist movement). [93] Rimbaud died without the benefit of knowing that his manuscripts had not only been published but were lauded and studied, having finally gained the recognition for which he had striven,[94], Then he stopped writing poetry altogether. Arthur Rimbaud Biography, Life, Interesting Facts. Arthur Rimbaud Arthur Rimbaud [aʁtyʁ ʁɛ̃bo] IPA, celým jménem Jean Arthur Nicolas Rimbaud (20. října 1854 Charleville-Mézières – 10. listopadu 1891 Marseille), byl francouzský básník, jeden z nejvýznamnějších tzv. [14] Her personality was the "exact opposite" of Captain Rimbaud's; she was reportedly narrowminded, "stingy and ... completely lacking in a sense of humour". Born in Charleville, he started writing at a very young age and excelled as a student, but abandoned his formal education in his teenage years to run away from home to Paris amidst the Franco-Prussian War. 16 Poemas de Arthur Rimbaud . Rimbaud was a prolific correspondent and his letters provide vivid accounts of his life and relationships. [1] Produziu suas obras mais famosas quando ainda era adolescente sendo descrito por … [60] They lived together for three months while he put together his groundbreaking Illuminations, a collection of prose poems, although he eventually did not see it through publication (it only got published in 1886, without the author's knowledge). Poemas de Arthur Rimbaud: A la música. Reading widely in the town library, Rimbaud soon became involved with revolutionary socialist theory. Arthur Rimbaud was born in Charleville, France, as the son of Fréderic Rimbaud, a career soldier, Rimbaud's poetry, partially written in free verse, is characterized by dramatic and imaginative vision. Jean Nicolas Arthur Rimbaud (n. 20 octombrie 1854, Charleville[*] , Republica Franceză – d. 10 noiembrie 1891, Marsilia, Franța) a fost un poet francez, figură centrală a … He received the last rites from a priest before dying on 10 November 1891, at the age of 37. He managed to return incognito to France by ship; as a deserter he would have faced a Dutch firing squad had he been caught. [38] In the meantime, preparations for war continued and the Collège de Charleville became a military hospital. Quantity available: 1. Testimony from Jules Borelli to english biographer Enid Starkie and Paterne Berrichon; testimony from Armand Savouré to Georges Maurevert and Isabelle Rimbaud (J.-J. Because he has cultivated his own soul—which was rich to begin with—more than any other man! Thomas Bernhard (1931–1989) wrote this lecture—published in English for the first time here—for Jean-Arthur Rimbaud’s (1854–1891) one-hundredth birthday. He had an older brother, Frédéric, born in 1853, and two younger sisters: Vitalie, born … [37][clarification needed], The Franco-Prussian War, between Napoleon III's Second French Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia, broke out on 19 July 1870. This firm grounding in the craft of versification gave him a complete, even arrogant confidence and an ambition to be acknowledged by the currently fashionable Parnassian poets, of whom he was soon producing virtuoso pastiches. Je crois même qu'il ne se souvient plus du tout d'en avoir fait. You won't understand any of this, and I'm almost incapable of explaining it to you. He spent some time there in great pain, attended by his sister Isabelle. [27] That same year, he and his brother were sent to the Collège de Charleville. Up to then, his reading had been largely confined to the Bible,[28] though he had also enjoyed fairy tales and adventure stories, such as the novels of James Fenimore Cooper and Gustave Aimard. The arms were landed at Tadjoura in February, but could not be moved inland because Léonce Lagarde, governor of the new French administration of Obock and its dependencies, issued an order on 12 April 1886 prohibiting the sale of weapons. Arthur Rimbaud, in full Jean Nicolas Arthur Rimbaud, (born October 20, 1854, Charleville, France—died November 10, 1891, Marseille), French poet and adventurer who won renown in the Symbolist movement and markedly influenced modern poetry. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arthur-Rimbaud, Poetry Foundation - Biography of Arthur Rimbaud, Academy of American Poets - Biography of Arthur Rimbaud, Arthur Rimbaud - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Traxectoria. Jean Nicolas Arthur Rimbaud was born in Charleville, in the Ardennes, on 20th October, 1854. I've swallowed a terrific mouthful of poison.—Blessings three times over on the impulse that came to me!—My guts are on fire. The letters written in Africa were first published by Paterne Berrichon, the poet's brother-in-law, who took the liberty of making many changes in the texts. [78], In February 1891, in Aden, Rimbaud developed what he initially thought was arthritis in his right knee. [15] Arthur Rimbaud's private name for her was "Mouth of Darkness" (bouche d'ombre). [74] When the authorization came through from the consul de France, Labatut got ill and had to withdraw (he died from cancer soon afterward), then Soleillet died from embolism on 9 October. More Buying Choices $3.90 (36 used & new offers) [84]:148–156, The first known poems of Arthur Rimbaud were mostly emulating the style of the Parnasse school and other famous contemporary poets like Victor Hugo, although he quickly developed an original approach, both thematically and stylistically (in particular by mixing profane words and ideas with sophisticated verse, as in "Vénus Anadyomène", "Oraison du soir" or "Les chercheuses de poux"). 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