Kalihari (Gloriosa superba) is an herbaceous tall glabrous branching climber. The length of flame lily is between 3 to 6 meters, and trained at 1.5 meter above the ground level. Tubers sprout in spring, and a tuber sends up 1 to 6 stems. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. These tubers are also a vine that climbs by means of tendrils at the tips of their leaves. Gloriosa superba is a species of flowering plant in the family Colchicaceae. Various preparations of the plant are used in traditional medicines for a variety of complaints in both Africa and India. Keep the tubers and the seed capsules away from pets and children and do not let the sap come into contact with your mouth or eyes while working with them, as it can cause skin irritation. Not registered yet? Scientific Classification. Looking at any one flower, the stigma becomes receptive 24 to 36 hours after the anthers release their pollen, so that it is unlikely to be pollinated by pollen from the same flower. Government Printer, Pretoria. Subscribe Subscribe To Our Newsletter. It seems to like sandy soils and I have seen it growing in the sand dunes at Kei Mouth. The slender stems are produced annually and are upright to scrambling and can grow up to 13.3 feet (4 m) long. glo-ree-OH-suh soo-PER-buh. They will tolerate poor soils, but perform better in fertile loamy soil. This plant is highly toxic and may be fatal if eaten. Pooley, E. 1998. The leaves alternate or appear opposite and are, simple, strap-like with a tendril-like tip. Juice of the tuber is also used as a pain killer on a painful tooth. Fantastic orange and yellow Gloriosa - a member of the Lily family - comes from East Africa. They should be planted on a trellis for support but stems can be damaged if handled too much to train them. The showy flowers are borne in summer (November to March) and are usually bi-coloured yellow and orange-scarlet, ageing a deeper shade of orange-red to purple. IsiZulu: isimiselo; ihlamvu; isikhwali. Leaves are sessile with strong parallel veining and tipped with tendrils. Gloriosa superba can be propagated by seed or division of the tubers.Lift and divide the tubers in late winter while the plants are dormant, but just before new growth starts in spring. Common names include flame lily, climbing lily, creeping lily, glory lily, gloriosa lily, tiger claw, and fire lily. Grow Gloriosa superba in fertile, well-composted soil in a sunny, semi-shaded or lightly shaded position, and water well in spring and summer. The leaves alternate or appear opposite and are, simple, strap-like with a tendril-like tip. version 2014.3. http://www.zim.gov.zw/index.php/national-symbols/national-flower accessed 2 February 2015. Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours), 8b, 8a, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b, fleshy, oblong fruits (2 to 4½ inches long) with 3-valved capsules containing about 20 rounded red seeds, Lily like flowers on long stalks, 6-parted, yellow or red with wavy margins. Make sure you plant your gloriosa bulbs out of the reach of animals and small children, because they are poisonous if eaten. Gloriosa superba is a species of flowering plant in the family Colchicaceae. Jackson, W.P.U. Open Access Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 3(2): 511. About Gloriosa Climbing Lilies. The colours of the petals in the bi-coloured forms, indicate the stage of development of the flower. Synonyms. Thiocolchicosides is produced from Gloriosa Superba , the material is available in India in is a muscle relaxant with anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects and is also being used in … appreciated much for their characteristic, impressive and colourful flowers. As the flower ages, the petals become entirely orange-red and the shade darkens. Plants have leaf tip tendrils. Van Wyk, B.-E. & Gericke, N. 2000. Gloriosa superba is a deciduous, summer-growing climber up to 1.5 m tall, with tuberous roots. The tubers are poisonous to grazing stock. People's plants . Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. The juice is used to treat snakebite and scorpion stings. 2001. There are 6 free petals, and they are bent backwards (reflexed) so that they are pointing upwards. they are presented up-side-down, with the ovary at the base, the stamens in the middle and the petals at the top. Common names of South African plants. Tubers sprout in spring, and a tuber sends up 1 to 6 stems. Manning, J. Dig and store in peat or vermiculite at 40 to 50°F. The flowers are borne on long pedicels on the upper parts of the stems. Use with extreme caution and only under guidance of a qualified practitioner. Eventually they wither and turn brown. This plant was named for its showy ‘glorious superb’ summer flowers. Liliaceae) Flame lily. The flowers grow on long stalks and are 6-parted, yellow or red with wavy margins. The tendrils present in the leaves help the plant to grow with the support of other plants in order to get sunlight. Indigenous healing plants. Leistner, O.A. Reproductive biology of Gloriosa superba. 1990. http://www.sanbi.org/gardens/kirstenbosch/kirstenbosch-nbg-seedroom. Gloriosa superba is the national flower of Zimbabwe. Gloriosa superba L. includes G. simplex L. and G. virescens Lindl. tropical and southern Africa and temperate and tropical Asia (from China to India). Gloriosa superba is a slender, herbaceous vine grown from a thick tuberous rootstock. Gloriosa superba 'Rothschildiana' Flame of the Woods, Flame Lily, Climbing Lily, Glory Lily Gloriosa Lilies are a climbing member of the Lily family, which are natives of South Africa. Other members of this family that are well-known to gardeners, include Sandersonia aurantiaca, Christmas bells, and Colchicum species and hybrids, the many kinds of crocus, native to Europe, North Africa and Asia, and grown in many gardens. (ed.). Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 5(26): 6112–6121. University of Cape Town. PLEASE NOTE: that all parts of this plant, both above and below ground, but particularly the tubers, are extremely poisonous, and ingestion could be fatal. It has also been used as an arrow poison in parts of Africa. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. In winter-rainfall climates, keep them dry in winter or grow them in well-drained soil, as the dormant tubers are prone to rotting. Gloriosa Superba is . The leaves are shiny, bright green and are tipped in a tendril, which will cling to anything it touches. Gloriosa superba L. Show All Show Tabs flame lily General Information; Symbol: GLSU2 Group: Monocot Family: Liliaceae Duration: Perennial: Growth Habit: Forb/herb Vine: Native Status: L48 I: Data Source and Documentation: About our new maps. Climbs by tendrils at the leaf tips. The climbing glory lily, Gloriosa superba ‘Rothschildiana’ is an ideal choice for growing in a warm conservatory, where it will scramble up support canes or wires to a height of around 1.2m. Numbness of lips, tongue, and throat, thirst, fever, bloody vomiting, bloody diarrhea, difficult breathing, convulsions, shock, multi-organ damage, bone marrow suppression, Alkaloids (colchicine and others) and resins. leaves given to cattle as antiworm treatment. Increasing seed yield in Glory Lily (Gloriosa superba) — experimental approaches. form a strategic partnership called N.C. Lily-like flowers with 6 showy petal-like segments of bright red edged with bright yellow. English language common names include flame lily, climbing lily, creeping lily, glory lily, gloriosa lily, tiger claw, and fire lily. Flame lily is the National flower of Zimbabwe. This very rare, beautiful, slender, tuberous climber opens exquisite, exotic flowers, which are chocolate purple edged in lemon yellow, solitary, on long pedicels in leaf axils and usually angled downward with swept-back petals. Gloriosa superba 'Rothschildiana' Common Names. 35. 2000. In some parts of the world where it was introduced as an ornamental, such as Australia, it has escaped from gardens and naturalised, and is now an invasive weed. Gloriosa superba is a well-known and rewarding ornamental plant, grown in many countries across the world. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa No. Keep reading for tips on Gloriosa lily planting. Color: Red petals, with wavy yellow edges Bloom Time: Summer. With various common names including gloriosa lily, glory lily, fi re lily, fl ame lily, climbing lily, creeping lily, and cat’s claw or tiger’s claw, this highly variable, deciduous, summer- National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. Click here to register. Gloriosa superba is Red Listed as LC (Least Concern). Remove the fleshy outer coat and soak the seeds in warm water overnight. Description. It has recently been expanded to include the former genus Littonia. Family: Colchicaceae Genus: Gloriosa. It is a widely used and effective medicinal plant, but incorrect dosage has caused human deaths. However, pollination is achieved, the flowers set seed successfully even outside of their natural distribution range. It is also noted that the flowers open sequentially so that no two flowers on a branch are at the same stage of development at any time. The genus name Gloriosa is from the Latin gloriosus meaning ‘glorious’, ‘famous’ or ‘ostentatious’. It has not been established what pollinates the flowers, but from the size of the flowers, and the position of the anthers and stigma in relation to the flower and the nectar it produces, it would be expected to be a strong-flying creature with a long beak or tongue, that perches on the flower stalk or hovers beside the flower and comes into contact with an anther and/or the stigma while feeding on the nectar, such as a small, nectar-feeding bird like a sunbird, a butterfly, hawk moth or a long-tongued fly. Botanical name: Gloriosa superba 'Rothschildiana' Common name: Glory lily ; Family: Colchicaceae ; Plant Type: Conservatory Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Handle the tubers with care as they are delicate and brittle. These blossoms of Gloriosa superba (the Fire Lily or Tongues of Fire) are perfect images for today's first scripture reading. These lilies bloom during the spring and can give your landscape or your window sills a pop of color. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. Allow them to scramble up through shrubs and trees or give them a string or thin-wire trellis to climb. Keep the trays moist but not wet. Pronunciation. Gloriosa superba is tender to frost and in cold climates should be planted out once all danger of frost is passed. From tight bud to withering flower takes about 2 weeks. As the flower opens and matures, the yellow and orange-red colours of the petals develop and deepen. The showy flowers are borne in summer and are usually bi-colore… Gloriosa superba also known as Calihari, is perennial herb and grown as a climber.It is also called Glory Lily because of its eye catching and multicolored glorious flowers. Rootstockis thick, arched, solid, fleshy-white, almost cylindrical or slightly laterally flattened, occurringin pieces of 15-30 cm long, and 2.5 – 3.8 cm thick, often bifurcated with tapering ends, resembling a plough-share, one arm generally more than double the length of the … It is herbaceous tendril climber with underground cylindrical white tuberous rhizome. Gloriosa superbais a deciduous, summer-growing climber up to 5 feet (1.5 m) tall, with tuberous roots. Gloriosa superba. Gloriosa. Gloriosa superba has weak stems and uses other plants for support, climbing by means of the tendrils at its leaf tips, which cling to shrubs and trees that they touch. Gloriosa superba L.. Common Name: Gloriosa Lily Family: Colchicaceae Country of Origin: Trop. Protabase. Gloriosa Superba is known by many names, including the flame lily and climbing lily, and the isimiselo in Zulu. Gloriosa superba is used in traditional medicine in African and Asian countries and in India, and is farmed for its chemical compounds. Natal Flora Publications Trust, Durban. Briza Publications, Pretoria. Glory Lily, Gloriosa Lily. Description. Birth Month Flower N/A. Additional information (=) (=) (=) (=) (=) (=) (=) (=) No quarrels. Family COLCHICACEAE Genus Gloriosa Species superba SA Plant Number Basionym Gloriosa superba. & Van der Maesen, L.J.G. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to Full name - Gloriosa superba ‘Rothschildiana’ Find this Pin and more on Home Design and Decor by Alex Boyd. Download the catalogue and order form from this page: http://www.sanbi.org/gardens/kirstenbosch/kirstenbosch-nbg-seedroom. It is a good container plant. 502: 175–179. As a member of the Colchicaceae family, the Gloriosa superba is a magnificent plant that resembles tongues of fire in their shape and colour. Germination is erratic, occurring in 2 weeks to 3 months, with some seeds remaining dormant for up to 9 months. 1999. Gloriosa superba 'Himalayan Select' (Gloriosa Lily) Incredibly beautiful, Gloriosa superba 'Himalayan Select' (Gloriosa Lily) is a deciduous, tuberous, tendril climber boasting magnificent, rich rosy-red and greenish-yellow flowers with dramatically forward-reaching stamens and swept-back, ruffled petals. It is a beautiful ornamental plant. They are nodding, i.e. This plant even grows in my garden in Cape Town without any care coming up each year. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. The stem is leafy. 1966. Southern Book Publishers, Halfway House, Johannesburg. Dounias, E. Gloriosa superba Protabase Record display http://www.prota4u.org/downloads/Gloriosa+superba/Gloriosa+superba.pdf downloaded 2 February 2015. & S. Africa, W. Indian Ocean, Indian Subcontinent to Lesser Sunda Habitat: scrambling habit in forest understory Uses: While high quantities can be toxic this plant is used as a medicinal.The roots and leaves used in snakebite. Accessed 2 February 2015. http://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/03030800-0b07-490a-8d04-0605030c0f01/media/Html/Gloriosa_superba.htm. Three species occur in southern Africa: Gloriosa superba, G. modesta (= Littonia modesta), the climbing Christmas bell or geelklokkie in Afrikaans, and G.rigidifolia (= Littonia rigidifolia). 2011. This plant is commonly referred to as the flame lily, glory lily, fire lily and Gloriosa lily. They are tender, tuberous rooted deciduous perennials, adapted to summer rainfall with a dormant dry season. Family: Colchicaceae | Common name: Gloriosa superba. Strelitzia 10. Maroyi, A. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. The base of the flower is made up of the large, shiny, green ovary tipped by the style, which is bent sharply outwards from the point of attachment at the tip of the ovary, and tipped by a stigma with three short arms. Origins and meanings of names of South African plant genera . An exotic summer-flowering plant, the glory lily requires warm growing conditions to … A study on seed yield in India, found that seed yield in wild plants was low and variable, and that controlled self pollination between flowers on the same plant, gave significantly higher seed yield. Contu, S. 2013. Gloriosas are part of the lily family, and produce tuberous, tendril-like vines and beautiful, sprawling red flowers. All parts are poisonous, especially tubers (thickened roots) which resemble yams. fertile seeds are produced from both cross- and self-pollination. The species name superba means ‘superb’ or ‘splendid’. http:posa.sanbi.org. Afrikaans: Vlamlelie; Boslelie. 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Many countries across the world is herbaceous tendril climber with underground cylindrical white rhizome! 3 months, with wavy margins, bright green, and tropicalconditions ( family Colchicaceae / Liliaceae,... Rainy season plant, but not higher any care coming up each year the slender stems are produced and!